A sugar alcohol is a hydrogenated form of carbohydrate, whose carbonyl group (aldehyde/ketone) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. They are mostly used for replacing sucrose in food....like in combination with high intensity artificial sweeteners to counter the low sweetness.As a group, the sugar alcohols are not as sweet as sugar and they're also they are less caloric than sugar. Their flavor is similar to sugar and they can be used to mask the unpleasant aftertastes of some high intensity sweeteners.Some sugar alcohols can make a cooling sensation in the mouth (when highly concentrated) for ex: sugar-free hard candy or chewing gum. Sugar alcohols are not metabolized by oral bacteria, and so they do not contribute to tooth decay. They do not brown and caramelize when heated.
Sugar alcohols are usually incompletely absorbed into the blood stream from the small intestines by insulin-independent means, resulting in a smaller change in blood glucose than "regular" sugar. This property makes them popular sweeteners among diabetics and people on low-carbohydrate diets. However, as for many other incompletely digestible substances (such as dietary fiber), overconsumption of sugar alcohols
can lead to bloating and diarrhea. With continued use, most people develop a tolerance to sugar alcohols and no longer experience these symptoms. As an exception, erythritol is lost through urine.
Also, too much of them will cause you to have very uncomfortable cramps/cramping. So be careful .....a stick of gum here and there is ok, but a few candy bars that have up to 30g SA each will hurt you....Besides, if you want to eat clean, screw the sugar alcohols and stay away from chemicals as much as possible
*Hope this helps
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