I don't know the answer to your question but I can tell you this that may help.
While you are excersising monitor your olfactory senses in regards to an ammonia type of smell. Like windex or urine kind of a smell. That is a signal that your body has started to break down muscle (i.e. protiens) to use for energy instead of blood sugars or fats. The by product of breaking down protien (muscle tissue) for energy is nitrogen which builds up in your blood. Because of the capilleries in your nose and the blood flowing through the membrane that you smell with you sense this N as an ammonia type of smell.
It's at that point that you should consider stopping your excersise or reducing your effort significantly and ingesting something that will enter your system quickly and stop your body from using muscle for energy.
That's my understanding of it anyway. I bounced this off a biologist (PhD) and he confirmed this process for me. I usually eat right after my workouts so when I am going hard HIIT, and I start to notice that "smell", I quit and go eat lunch. I should probabbly take something like dextrose or other ingestable (exactly what you are asking here) to stop it dead in it's tracks.
Mind you, if you are truely doing "moderate" cardio this should not be a problem except after extended periods of time.