The government calculates the fat in ground beef by weight. A four ounce serving of beef is about 122 grams. If 8 grams of that is fat, that makes it 93% lean and 7% fat. But nutritionists calculate fat by calories. And in calories, that 93% ground beef is 45% fat. Here's how it's done:
8 grams of fat x 9 calories per gram = 72 calories. One serving of 93% lean ground beef is 160 calories. 72 divided by 160 is .45. So 45% of the calories in that beef come from fat. I don't know why the label is calculated the way it is. I myself think it's deceptive, because people don't think of fat in terms of weight of the food.