(Any Comments / Criticism Appreciated)
First, let’s begin by defining the ectormorph physical type:
Ectomorph : The ectomorph is the extreme somatotype. An ectomorph is characterized by smalls bones and very little muscle mass. An ectomorph will have a very steep angle in his or her thorax, and the ribs are closer together. Ectomorphs are generally better endurance athletes than bodybuilders by nature, and may excel in cross country running. That is not to say an ectomorph cannot bodybuild. It is very possible to achieve great gains in mass and strength regardless of being an ectomorph.
Usually you will commonly see hard gainers in the gym. There are many reasons for this, and the most powerful of all being the ability to change his or her body to look very mesomorphic. If you are a hard gainer, it may take a lot of work to help you achieve a
mesomorphic look, but with proper emphasis on nutrition and training, it’s not only possible but inevitable. With each workout, you will get stronger, and your body will get used to your newly adopted training lifestyle. In little time, you’ll probably find the
bodybuilding way of life becoming second nature. If you keep hard at work, what you can get out of bodybuilding are almost limitless, but only in terms of the physique you’ll sculpt for yourself, but you’ll also enjoy higher levels of confidence and self esteem. Enough with this introduction, now let’s start talking about how you can achieve your bodybuilding and fitness goals:
Training Frequency
The hard gainer approach to bodybuilding is based on a system in which you perform three to four workouts per week, divided in a split, so that you train each body part only one single day a week. It might not sound like much, but you’ll be surprised just how far you can go with this. Most hard gainers will contest to working out on three non consecutive days per week, as illustrated in the sample split seen below:
Monday: Chest, Biceps, Abs
Wednesday: Shoulders, Legs
Friday: Back, Triceps
As you can see, training with just such a split allows you to hit each body part one day a week, and as mentioned above, you would be surprised just how much you can get out of a simple split such as the one illustrated.
On the other hand, you may want a split where you are working some body parts together as a unit, because they are all synergistic. An example of this type of split is illustrated below:
Monday: Chest, Triceps, Shoulders
Wednesday: Quads, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Glutes
Friday: Biceps, Forearms, Abdominals
The reason for such a split is due to the fact that some movements, such as bench press, work more than one muscle. While the primary muscle being worked in a bench
press exercise is the chest, the triceps and the front deltoids also do much of the work. It is important to remember not to train a body part when it is still sore. As a result, the split above will prevent anyone from doing so, and is preferred by many beginners.
Remember Basic Movements!
The most important of all exercises to remember as a hard gainer are the basic movements to use as the principle aspect of your mass building training. For the larger muscle groups, such as chest, back and legs, you should pick two large, basic
movements, and for the smaller muscles such as triceps, and forearms, only one will be adequate. Below is a list of some body parts, and the basic exercises which are associated with them.
Body Part Basic Exercise
Quads, Glutes Squats, Angled Leg Presses
Hamstrings Stiff - Legged Dead Lifts
Lower Back Dead Lifts
Lats Seated Cable Rows, Front Lat Pull Downs
Trapezius Barbell Shrugs
Shoulders Military Press, Upright Rows
Chest Barbell Bench Press, Incline Barbell
Bench Press
Biceps Regular Grip Standing Barbell Curl
Triceps Close Grip Bench Press
Forearms Reverse Barbell Curls
Calves Standing Calve Raises
Abdominals Crunches
Keep Sets Low
There is no need to perform a lot of sets for each body part below is a list of recommended sets for the beginner (each performed one day per week in a total body split).
Body Part Number of Sets
Quads, Glutes 6
Hamstrings 6
Lower Back 6
Lats 6
Trapezius 3
Shoulders 5
Chest 10
Biceps 6
Triceps 6
Forearms 4
Calves 6
Abdominals 4 - 6
Matt Canning