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Creation of an Explosive Mofo - My Training Journal :)

nice post by Kelly Baggett

On squatting and VJ development

It's not that huge squat equals huge vert. It's not even that strong legs equals huge vert. If you take a group of 100 athletes and test their maximum isometric leg strength the correlation between maximum force and vertical jump isn't all that strong. However, there is a difference between vertical jump and vertical jump IMPROVEMENTS. There's a difference between strength and strength IMPROVEMENTS. And improving relative strength does improve vert.

To get into this a little more, unfortunate as it is, other than skill (movement efficiency), maximum strength is really the only quality that we can improve to any significant degree. It's possible to double or triple strength levels....you can train 10 years and if you're lucky you might increase your rate of force development, rate coding, neural processing speed etc. 5%. Truth be told you're more likely to improve those through altering your endocrine and neurotransmitter physiology then you are training. To see the impact of those, see how many 75 year old men you can find with any quickness or speed. The main difference between 25 and 75 is the same difference between slow athletes and explosive athletes. No amount of training can turn a 75 year old into a 25 year old. Think about that.

Strength ain't perfect but it's really all we have to work with. It's really more or less a shotgun approach. The muscle innervation during a jump is something like 30%. Only 30% of the fibers are firing to any significant degree. So by squatting you're hitting 100% of the fibers to improve the force generated by those 30%. Same goes for glute ham raises, deadlifts, calf raises etc. Keep in mind no exercise is 100% specific either. I have some yet to be published research that looked at 5 different movements (jump squat, depth jump, power clean, power snatch) and the most specific movment to the VJ as far as EMG, order of recruitment etc. is actually the hang power snatch. But anyway, a better method of increasing sports specific strength IMO would be implanting FT fibers in certain muscle groups of the body. No doubt someone will eventually do that, or come close, but until then we have to work with what we have.

So it's not pefect but it freakin works and works consistently. You can continue to increase the strenght of those 30% of available motor units and plug them into your existing movement efficiency, leverages, processing speed, neural drive, rate coding capabilities and continue getting higher and higher. Maybe if you're lucky you can also improve those factors to some degree as well. It turns out that strength work also works well for that. Thats how PAP or the stim method works.

After thinking about that it might be clear why size in FT motor units is quite under-rated as well.
 
Tuesday 1st July - Micro Cycle 9 - Week 1 - Day 1 - Workout A Volume

Starting a new training cycle - much the same but with a new squat form

Good workout. Felt much stronger this week compared to last week, nervous system not trashed from 40 mins worth of max effort jumps. The 20 mins I did on Saturday looks to be the right amount.
Everything felt better - from warmups to the stretching. All because my nervous was able to recover from the BBall/Jumps session 3 days ago.

Body weight at gym - 191lbs in winter clothing
Workout time - 2 hours
Workout rating - 8/10

General warm up -

3 min moderate speed walk on treadmill

Then did this foam rolling routine - sure warms you up up nicely
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8caF1Keg2XU

1 set each of my usual dynamic mobility exercises
Skipped - left bands at home..--- behind the neck band pull aparts - green mini-band help 3/4 length 2x10
lateral deep lunge x8
situp complex on swiss ball
single leg RDL mobility + psoas activation walk

A few sets of hops in place - 2 legged and then single legged
3x10 seconds rope skipping - 2 legged then 5 reps single leg each leg - 30secs rest

45lb oly bar complex - slow clean pull, GM onto toes, high hang powerclean, military press - 5 reps each


Full Front and Full Back Squats - shoulder width stance - no Belt - Nike Free 5.0 Trainer + Oly shoes

alternating sets between front and back squats high bar/low bar, 45 seconds to a minutes rest between each. Then 2-3min rest between each complex

warmups - Nike Free 5.0 Trainer
Front Squats - Bar x5, 95lbs x 3, 135x3, 185x3, 225lbs x 2, 255lbs x 3 sec hold
Back Squats -
High bar - Bar x5, 95x4, 135x4, 185x3, 225x2, switched to oly shoes 255x1
Low bar - Bar x5, 95x4, 135x4, 185x3, 225x2, switched to oly shoes 255x1

Back Squat - controlled

High bar
1) 285lbs x 6 (+10lbs) --> Gut busting strain on last rep
rest 5 mins

Low Bar
2) 285lbs x 6 --> hard strain on last rep

Well I decided to take the plunge and get into low bar squats. Same stance and form as before, but moving the bar down lower on my back. I had to widen my grip an inch each side, and scrunch up my back and rotate my elbows back and up to form a platform for the bar.
Didn't bother my shoulders/arms like I thought they would. All the self myofascial tissue work I did with foam roller and tennis/cricket ball is paying off here.

It feels good. You lean over more, and you have to look down, but Oly shoes make a nice compliment to this style of squat, they keep you more upright.
I decided to put my new Do-Win oly shoes to work today. Still waiting on the Black Do-Win Rogues I ordered, since they sent me the wrong one (white with red stripes). So I get to use these and keep em, and they will still send me the Black ones - score! :)

Low bar definitely feels "stronger", not because your legs and hips do less work, but you remove the lower back as the weak link. I'm probably 2-3 reps better on low bar. So the legs and hips actually do more work. On high bar my lower back takes a pounding on when I strain hard, and do a slight Good Morning.
The quads are worked more in the high bar, but your quads are still worked in low bar, and your hamstrings do more. And there is way less sheering force and torque on the knee and lower back!!! It feels a lot safer to go heavy and hard on low bar, and much easier to maintain form as you get tired. It feels like your "leg pressing" with the bar on your back. So you can just focus on driving the weight up with your legs and hips, rather than having to work hard to balance yourself in a high bar squat. The sticking point is much less noticeable too.

Mark Rippletoe was right :)
I think I will make low bar full squats my main squat form from now on, and maybe drop the front and high bar squats. Getting quad dominant, quads getting too big. And I figure it would a lot easier and safer for me to squat over 405lbs in low bar than high bar - don't think my knees and lower back will take the stress!

Video of the 2 main worksets - High and low bar full squats. Form and depth is about the same. My low bar position is probably more like medium bar, but those 2-3 inches make a big difference!

Mpeg - right click on link and save first to avoid errors
http://www.members.optushome.com.au...llBacksquat285_HiBar_x6_LoBar_x6_15July08.mpg

you tube - high quality option should work now
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuWK4QTOZ3s


Single Leg Lifts

1.5 mins rest between each side
single leg kneeling deadlift - 2 sec pause at bottom - BW x 5, 2x50lb dumbbells x 8

single leg RDL - 2 sec pause at bottom - bwx5, 2x50lbs dumbell x 8

Up the combined load 10lbs and it was strong and solid!


Extra stuff, Cool down, upper body and stretches


Upper body/shoulder prehab stuff
face pull to forehead - palms facing with a hold - 15kg x 14 (+1 rep)
close grip triangle Push up on floor - paused top and bottom x 15 (+2 reps)

5kg dumbell x9 (+1 rep)
Lying L-Flye cuff rotation
single arm seated Cuban rotation into press
single arm face down on bench subscap rotation - hold at top
single arm lying on side cross body raise

low pulley cable row to stomach - elbows flared, hold at body - 35kg x 9


dip shrug - 5sec hold + 3 reps, BW x 20 reps with a slight hold at top on each rep

Side Plank hold

1 min 5 secs each side - up 5 secs

Lat machine situp
BW+35lbs x 9 (+1 rep) paused middle and bottom


Stretching for whole body
 
Pretty crap sleep last night. I feel sapped out, and a mild drained feeling nervous system wise. So I suppose that means I'm doing a touch too much in my workout yesterday

I feel achey all over. My upper hamstrings, glutes, calves and feet are the most sore. Quads, mid section not far behind.
I did foam roll my lower body a little bit a few hours after the workout which I feel helped a bit soreness wise. Certainly made me feel good

25 min walk today
 
I think I am 20-30lbs stronger on low bar, which is about 2-3 reps on the same load not sure though.
Whenever I max out on high bar full squats, my lower back seems to be the weak link.

Only one way to find out! :)

---

Man my glutes and hamstrings are even more sore today! Whole upper back as well.

I used squat similar to a low bar style on full squats with high bar full squats. When the load is lighter, around 245lbs or under I can sit right back then, and really recruit the hamstrings but as the weight get heavier, your pretty much forced to sit straight down, otherwise the GM effect will snap your back in half!
But with a low bar position, you sit back and lean over without having to try and it won't snap your back due to the shorter lever. Which recruits the hamstrings nicely and reduces sheer force on the knee. That's the main difference.

In oly shoes the high bar position makes heavy squats pretty stressful on tyhe knee, but once you move the bar to the low bar position is feels good. I think low bar full squats, shoulder width stance in flat shoes would make you lean over way too much.

the low bar full squat form is pretty much how I get up off the ground when I'm squatting down or off a chair.

---

25 min walk planned.
gonna do some foam rolling and release work today, lower body and some upper body muscles.
 
based on my one step jump, I've improved my overall jump by 4+ inches or so over the last 3 months of training since I've started to drive up my leg/hip strength and full squat back up again.

Before I could just nip the bottom of the thick area of the 9'10.5" rim at best, and usually just miss it all together off a small step, but last week I got 2 knuckles over the rim top

that's what gaining strength does for me :)
 
enigma4dub said:
nice work improving your vertical! i was a bit confused on your squat bar position could you elaborate?


a picture is worth a thousand words :)
squat-bar-placement.jpg

You have to crunch the back like your doing a rear double bicep pose and pull the elbows back and up to form a shelf for the bar. The bar sits above the rear delts, or a little higher if you want.
Might wanna foam roll the pecs, lats and cuff muscles as per that youtube video I linked with my workout above to make it easier to get into this position if your tight.

The bar position will make you lean forward and look downwards, don't fight it, it's best to look down to get the hip to fire properly

and watch this squat RX video to see the difference between high and low bar
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eZ1HzoH0Rw


and Mark Rippetoe coaching this type of low bar squat, but I use a narrower stance and go ass to the floor.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g22-uQqP4us
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yha2XAc2qu8
 
Ironmind Oly tape, 1993, 285-295kg
ironmind1993295kgsquatgms0004da7.jpg


IPF champs
farshid280s.jpg


why is the Oly lifter's bar lower? :)

see I guess bar position is what is comfortable and doesn't hurt your body when you train and allows you make the best gains
 
Saturday 19th July - Micro Cycle 9 - Week 1 - Day 2

Bodyweight = 86kg 189lbs in partial winter clothing

Did some easy and light foam rolling before I headed out - feet and lower body, plus lats and cuff like the Eric Cressey video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8caF1Keg2XU

muscle in my bottom of my right foot that flared up last week is still sore, which is not good. I've had this before, but it usually goes away in a few days.

Outdoor BBall complex - one with the 8 feet Netball rims at the back - Nike Free 5.0 Trainer


55 mins total

Played on the 9'10.5" rim

1) did some dribbling, shooting and some low intensity moves/jumps, plus dunks on the 8 foot netball rims for about 25 mins.

2) did max effort jumps of all types for another 15 mins, resting about a 30-40 secs between jumps. And around 1-2 mins between clusters of 3-4 jumps.

3) 15 mins practise of my right-left plant running jump - light and moderate intensity jumps.

Felt ok, but not that fresh, hammies still a bit achey. Still recovering from the last workout. Overall jump was down 2 inches from my best here, running 1 leg jump down only an inch though from last week

Practised my right-left plant on my running jump at the end. Damn I feel like a cripple doing it, will take a a long time to get it up to par. I used to plant like this many years ago. But all the 3 step jumps in the gym I did last year as ingrained the right-left plant into me! I'm so used to taking a step off the right leg and then hopping left-right to do a 3 step jump. Going right-left is the total opposite, foot sequence wise! It's gonna be tough to rewire the brain... I step off the left leg when doing a 1 step jump, so I have no idea how I got into the habit of stepping off the right first for a 3 step jump...
Might have to cease all 3 step and running jumps for a while to rewire the brain :(

I used my Nike Free 5.0 Trainer, instead of the 7.0. A lot harder, and worked my foot muscles real good. These force me to run and land properly on the balls of my feet. Feet a feeling it now!
 
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