Jumping Rope Basics
Below are some of the things I’ve leaned in the past 3 years of jumping rope. I had to learn for martial arts. It is part of our physical fitness test as well as a tool to cultivate rhythm, balance, footspeed, and coordination.
If I attempted to learn just for fitness, I would have likely gotten discouraged and just hopped back on the elliptical. Hopefully this can help you guys get past that initial phase.
Rope: get the lightest rope with the most speed. It should have thin handles and a PVC cord. Stay away from leather, actual rope, etc.
This is what you want:
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This is what you don’t want:
http://www.dickssportinggoods.com/product/index.jsp?productId=32081
http://www.dickssportinggoods.com/product/index.jsp?productId=32082
Jumping surface / footwear: This is like the delicate yin yang balance of the Tao. You don’t want a hard surface and hard soles or a soft surface and soft soles. Here are a few of my favorite combinations.
- studio floor / chuck taylors (I have no sense of fashion!)
- wooden deck / chuck taylors
- really hard surface (e.g. sidewalk) / running or cross training shoes
- carpet / socks (no bare feet, misses will sting your toes!)
Body like Water: You want to keep your ankles, knees, and hips as loose as possible. Don’t lock out your knees or hips at any time. Keep constant flexion in those. And only tighten during the landing and spring of the jump. During the spring, your ankles, knees, and hips should work together, don’t put too much on either separately.
Your wrists need to always stay loose and relaxed. You can aid this by holding the handles loosely in your fingers with stability given by the thumb (thus the thin handle recommendation). Visualize your wrists doing all of the work of actually moving the rope. This will help when your shoulders start to BURN!
Jumping: This is possibly the most important thing to know as a beginner. Doing the same jump over and over will wear you out quickly. For instance, the first time you jump you are likely to just jump straight up and down with both feet. This is the easiest jump but you won’t last long doing only it. I was lucky enough to learn this from a boxer who showed me ways to alternate jumps to keep going longer. Your first priority should be to learn a small handful of jumps and practice alternating. Here are the basics:
- 2 feet jump (described above)
- 1 foot jump (jumping on 1 foot of course)
- Skiing jump (2 feet landing side to side like you are snow skiing)
A Simple Jump Set: practice this without a rope first, you want to get the feel of the rhythm and counting before adding the frustration of a rope. Once you have the footwork down, practice a few times again with your hands out and wrists rotating (simulating the rope)
- 2 feet jump 10 times
- 2 jumps left foot then 2 jumps right foot (count 1, 2 on the left / 3, 4 on the right) for 12 jumps
- Skiing jump 10 times
- 1 jump left foot then 1 jump right foot for 10 jumps (count 1 on the left, 2 on the right, imagine yourself running)
- 2 feet jump 10 times
- 1 jump left foot then 1 jump right foot then 2 jumps left foot ….. then 1 jump right foot 1 jump left foot and 2 jumps right foot. (count 1, 2, 3, 4 then 5, 6, 7, 8) do this for 32 jumps. This one is my favorite, once you have it down you are set!
That’s a total of 64 jumps, chances are you are at 30 seconds!
Frequency: Jump 4 days a week but don’t go more than 2 days in a row without a day of rest. When you first start it will be a major shock to your calves. Keep them stretched. Try the intervals as suggested and don’t be discouraged if you can’t make the full progression each week. If you can’t, simply try upping the work OR lowering the rest if needed instead of doing both. Do however keep adding the 2 intervals. If nothing else, just add the 2 intervals.