"cackerot, since you know so much answer me these questions?"
OK.
"how is it possible to put on muscle w/o insulin?"
I wouldn't recommend the diet for muscle gain, but it will work. The diet isn't *always* less than 30g of carbs. There are periodic carb-loads (or you can just eat carbs before or after anaerobic workouts, but that would be terrible for muscle growth). So, to tailor the diet for muscle growth you'd play around with the carb load. Rather than 5 days of low carbs and 2 day carb load, maybe 3 days of low carb and a 4 day carb load. Something such as:
Day 1-4: ketogenic diet with roughly maintenance cals or slightly above/below depending on your goals. If you want to use the diet to stay lean I would actually use this period as a kind of fat loss period and put cals 150-250 below maintenance. The purpose it would serve is to burn off any fat gained during the bulking period (carb load).
day 5-7: carb load with 1000 cals above maintenance.
So, say your maintenance level is 2500 cals per day (probably way off but this is just to make a point). That means your weekly maintenance is 17, 500 cals. During the carb load you eat 10, 500 cals and during the "fat loss" (in actuality fat maintenance) phase you eat 2250 cals per day and end up with a total of 19,500 cals and a surplus of 2000 per week and 285 per day. Which is about good for a lean mass gain.
You could screw around with this to have more cals or less depending on how fast you need to gain or whatever, of course.
Basically the same idea as the cyclical approach to dieting but it's made for bulking with the complete opposite purpose.
"how do ketones not drain your potassium and glycogen storage?"
Glycogen, yes. Potassium, maybe. You should supplement with potassium.
"and how does eating carbs such as brown rice and oats keep my insulin levels high all day as you have previously stated?"
If you eat every 3 hours like a lot of us, then insulin simply won't go down in time for your next meal. Or maybe it would depending on how much you eat or whatever, but you're still spiking insulin often which turns off fat burning and turns on fat storing.
"and last but not least answer me this, how have I gone from 175 to 190 lbs and actually lost bf while on this diet and how come when I tried keto( only once) I went from 170 to about 160 in a week and I started to look like a skinny bitch and my breath stunk and I felt like shit? I am really curious about this?"
Prolly cuz you did it wrong, lol. You will lose some water at first, and a lot of it will be intra-muscular water. This is only temporary and will go away after the carb load. I've found creatine helps with this, as well as supplementing with potassium. When you breath out ketones it makes your breath smelly (though for some reason this never happened to me). So chew on some sugarless gum and drinking lots of water helps.