It's slow twitch and fast twitch fibers (not muscles).
Slow twitch fibers rely on oxygen for energy (which is why they are often referred to as oxidative fibers), while fast twitch fibers convert ADP immediately instead of ATP (or something like that, the physiology is pretty complex).
Slow twitch fibers allow for more endurance and you can train more often. Like your abs.
Fast twitch fibers are used for maximal burts of energy, like sprinting and powerlifting. Most elite powerlifters can only do 2-3 reps with 80% of their 1RM. Rowers, on the otherhand can do 25 reps with 80% of their 1RM. Both have their advantages, but more fast twitch is more useful for powerlifting.
Muscle fibers are different in every body part. Your chest could be all fast twitch and your biceps all slow twitch. As a general rule your abs, quads, forearms are more slow twitch while your triceps, lower back are more fast twitch.
Find out which is most predominant: Take a 1RM. Rest 10 minutes (as to avoid fatigue. Load the bar to 80% of your 1RM and Go ALL OUT. The amount of your reps determines how fast or slow twitch you are.
8 is the average. 3-4 is very fast twitch, 12+ is very slow twitch.
Hope this helps.
-Zulu
Edit: This is geneticall predetermined. For bodybuilders it may be wise to use more high reps if you're all slow twitch or vice versa. For the Powerlifter, lowe reps are still ideal.
If you're mainly slow twitch you can train more often. Take your abs for existance. You can also have shorter rests between sets (although you may take longer as you'll be panting for oxygen as explained previously).