Angel Face-
Just read any anatomy/physiology textbook. HIIT cardio will work okay but you don't burn as much fat as you can if you extend your cardio to an hour. I'd do a ton of research, but I'm busy at work. However I'll try and come up with something. I personally get leaner if I do harder workouts so I recognize that your assertion has validity. But in the long run I have to do extended workouts to keep BF low.
THIS IS MY POINT:
You will burn more fat if you exercise for an hour. It just seems to make sense that if you aren't a competetive BB and you want to lean out that you should do cardio longer. 20 minutes is fine for a competetive BB, but the person who posed these questions wasn't competing (I think). In a cutting cycle one's goal is to reduce BF so it makes sense to increase cardio duration. And low intensity isn't like walking around-your HR should be at 75% of max. If you maitain that pace for an hour you will burn lots of cals and fat is the primary energy source. Marathoners are 4% BF because they run 2-3 hours at 65-80% max HR not because they do 30 minutes of HIIT. They may do HIIT during 2-3 hour run (in fact I'm sure they do as my fiancee is a marathoner), but they are still continually exercising for 2-3 hours. IMO 20 minutes is pretty useless as it just burns off blood glucose and you sweat out water weight. Yes your metabolism stays higher for while and this may cause you to burn more fat. But it seems more effective to increase exercise time. . .
I think gymtime should incorporate both forms of cardio into his exercise routine. Maybe two days of HIIT and one day of hour plus cardio. I agree with you that too much HIIT is a recipe for burn out. That is why it is a good idea to mix it up (cardio workouts).
I know HIIT works. Everybody talks about how it is better than doing longer workouts, but this assertion isn't entirely true. A lot of people don't know what intensity level they need to maintain during a longer cardio workout. Lots of people underestimate the intensity and they think long cardio doesn't work (i.e. they aren't going hard enough). Obviously using a HR monitor would be best, but a good rule of thumb is you should be exerting yourself to the point where you cannot comfortably carry on a conversation. An example of this is when you do a VOMax test they are monitoring your HR, wattage, and gas exchange, but they always ask you your intensity level via a scale of 1-20, 20 being maximum effort. Usually your threshold is when you indicate you are uncomfortable at level 16 which is ~75-80%.
FHG