How much are your lifts up?Blut Wump said:[**insert epithets of choice here**]This week 9 is all about just one thing and that's willpower.
Part of your mind is listening to your body telling you not to be crazy and just to walk away from the weight. Another part of your mind is telling that first part to shut up and trying to reassure you that you can do the lift. Finally, there's a third part, which feels as though it's on fire, which actually guides you through the lift itself. Once you start the movement you're just a passenger, straining to listen only to that third part.
Today was hard work.
Blut Wump said:My deadlift is up by 160Kgx3x3 from before I started since I'd never done it before. On Monday's bench I tripled the weight that had been my 1RM at the start of Jan.
I'll post my workout logs after Friday.
Another Russian Super Cycle:
Add up to 100 Pounds to Your Squat in Thirteen Weeks
by Pavel Tsatsouline, Master of Sports
NOTE: Set and rep instructions in this article are the reverse of the way they are written in the U.S. In Russia, the number of reps is given first, followed by the number of sets. Thus "3x10" in this article indicates that the trainee would perform 10 sets of 3 reps each.
In case you got all starry eyed and bushy tailed having read the title beware that you cannot get something for nothing. Either of the two four week loading blocks of the thirteen week Russian cycle pack more work than most American squatters do in a year, no joke. You shall gain but you shall pay with sweat, blood, and vomit, Comrade.
The super cycle was designed by Master of Sports S. Y. Smolov and stacks like this:
1. Layoff or maintenance training
2. Introductory microcycle -2 weeks
3. Base mesocycle -4 weeks
4. Switching -2 weeks
5. Intense mesocycle -4 weeks
6. Taper -1 week
7. Competition
The Introductory Microcycle
The introductory microcycle shall bring you up to 90% of your personal best squat in just a week and shall prepare you for the horrors to come.
Every day is a Halloween during the next four weeks. It is worth it; the base mesocycle delivers a 10-30kg gain for big boys and 5-7,5kg for lighter lifters.
The 'switching' two-week stretch is dedicated to plyometric and compensatory acceleration training. The idea is to stimulate your nervous system with a different type of stimuli and thus make it more responsive to another round of slow and heavy training. You shall also appreciate the chance to lick your wounds after the base mesocycle.
The intense mesocycle is another cruel and unusual stretch of four weeks. It is good for another 15-20kg squat gain.
Finally you shall taper with what you could have interpreted as an overtraining program before you embarked on the Russian cycle but now will gratefully accept as a vacation.
Week thirteen: enter the platform and dominate.
If you are starting Smolov's super cycle after a major layoff perform the following two-week introductory microcycle. The Russian lifter and author shows how you can reach 90% of your peak condition in just three days:
Day 1 65%x8x3, 70%x5, 75%x2x2, 80%x1
Day 2 65%x8x3, 70%x5, 75%x2x2, 80%x1
Day 3 70%x5x4, 75%x3, 80%x2x2, 90%x1
The percentages are based on your best suitless squat right before the layoff, not on an estimated current or projected max.
Whatever stage of the cycle you are in, Smolov advises to include what Russian Olympic lifters know as a protyazhka, or a long pull, in your warmup. A protyazhka is a snatch without any knee dip whatsoever. Smolov plugs it in a time tested combo: a snatch grip long pull x 3-5 reps + a wide grip press behind the neck x 3-5 reps + a squat with the bar on the shoulders x 3-5 reps. I believe that you would do even better if you ditch back squats in favor of overhead squats. The latter are great for developing SQ specific flexibility and enforcing a good technique the hard way. Smolov's warm-up calls for four to five sets of the above combo.
The next three days of the first intro week spend doing lunges with the emphasis on maximal stretching of the thighs.
During week two squat every other day with 80-85% weights. You must be able to work up to one set of five in that percentage range by the end of the second intro week.
Smolov insists on including explosive drills into your introductory microcycle: jumps over various obstacles, broad jumps, jump- ups on a pommel horse, etc. The Russian expert advises that you stay away from depth jumps though; intense plyos can be murder on your knees at your current level of conditioning.
"Abandon hope all ye' who enter here." The inscription on the gates of hell in Dante's Inferno could be applied to the four- week base cycle without a shade of exaggeration. It is a Russian program so you would be naïve to expect hitting the squat rack on Monday and dedicating the rest of the week to assistance work at McDonalds. You shall squat four times a week, Comrade, whether you like it or not. And in case you are planning on working up to a top set of five or whatever, you've got another thing coming. Expect loading schedules such as seven fives with 80% weights and ten triples with 85% 1RM!
Week # Monday Wednesday Friday Saturday
1 70%x9x4 75%x7x5 80%x5x7 85%x3x10
2 (70%+10kg)x9x4 (75%+10kg)x7x5 (80%+10kg)x5x7 (85%+10kg)x3x10
3 (70%+15kg)x9x4 (75%+15kg)x7x5 (80%+15kg)x5x7 (85%+15kg)x3x10
4 Rest Rest Prikida
(work up to a near max single)
Prikida
(work up to a near
max single)
You must have gotten tired just reading the matrix, haven't you?
This is an off-season program so the percentages are based on your current 1RM without a suit. If you do not know what it is make an estimate. If you do not have kilo plates add twice the recommended number in pounds, e.g. 30 pounds instead of 15kg. Put up your weights at a slow or moderate tempo, dynamic efforts do not belong in this phase.
In the last session you are supposed to work up to a near max to get an idea of where you are at. The original program does not call for a supersuit but you may choose to wear it during the final, trial, session if you have no problem going for a PR in gear after a long stretch of raw or semi-raw training.
If you do not like the fact that you simulate a contest on a day other than a Saturday you may push the training days one forward: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. You may even decide to enter a relatively unimportant meet on the day of the prikidka and post very conservative attempts.
The mad Commie who dreamed up this anti- Constitutional cycle promises that once you have survived these four weeks your legs will turn into car jacks. But no matter how inspired you are by the gains, you are to immediately back off after completing the last workout of the base cycle! The regimen pushes you to the limit of your strength and recovery and carrying it on longer than a month guarantees the mother of all overtraining.
A so-called 'switching' semi-mesocycle is now in order to let the body and mind recover before taking on the pre- competition cycle. With the exception of negative squats recommended once or twice a week, all lifts and exercises are now performed with maximum explosion. Series of various jumps and hops, deep squat jumps with a light barbell, etc. are on the Party approved list. So are leg presses with compensatory acceleration and similar drills. Exploding from the sticking point in the squat is another fine exercise for the switching period. "The motto of the switching program is speed, and speed again," explains S. Smolov. For a change of pace as much as anything else.
Following the two-week switching phase the Russian coach instructs the lifter to start another four-week loading cycle. It was designed by weightlifting and powerlifting coach I. M. Feduleyev from Moscow and is responsible for preparing eight nationally ranked lifters in record times. It is good for another 15-20kg on your squat in just a month if you have the balls to take it on. Here is Feduleyev's program in all its Communist glory:
Week # 1
Monday 65%x3 75%x4 85%x4x3 85%x5
Wednesday 60%x3 70%x3 80%x4 90%x3, 85%x5x2
Saturday 65%x4 70%x4 80%x4x5
Week # 2
Monday 60%x4 70%x4 80%x4 90%x3, 90%x4x2
Wednesday 65%x3 75%x3 85%x3 90%x3x3, 95%x3
Saturday 65%x3 75%x3 85%x4 90%x5x4
Week # 3
Monday 60%x3 70%x3 80%x3 90%x5x5
Wednesday 60%x3 70%x3 80%x3 95%x3x2
Saturday 65%x3 75%x3 85%x3 95%x3x4
Week # 4
Monday 70%x3 80%x4 90%x5x5
Wednesday 70%x3 80%x3 95%x3x4
Saturday 75%x3 90%x4 80%x4x3
In case you got excited that the loading cycle number two calls for 'only' three squat sessions a week, you must have wilted as soon as you have read the numbers. Feduleyev's regimen calls for an inhumanely high number of squats in the 81-90% intensity zone: 134 lifts or a whopping 44% of the total load. You are going to top off with three sets of four reps at 95% of your current -not projected -max, and these numbers mean two things. First, you are going to get unbelievably strong, and second, there will be many moments when you shall wish you had stuck to your stamp collecting.
Lift at a medium tempo. The choice of equipment is up to you but full contest gear is encouraged.
The cycle is designed for a lifter hardened by high volume/ high intensity training and you are supposed to completely recover between workouts. Note that every week the Wednesday session calls for the greatest load, which is why it earns two days of rest. If you are not in a good enough shape to handle such a macho work load and you feel very tired by the end of week two merciful coach Feduleyev shall let you reduce the weight by 5-7% in all sets without cutting back on the sets or repetitions.
The above cycles have built great strength, now you are facing the tricky task of peaking it when it counts. Once you are a week away from the meet Smolov recommends the following week-long podvodka or taper. Wear full contest gear naturally.
Monday 70%x3, 80%x3, 90%x5x2, 95%x4x3
Tuesday Rest
Wednesday 75%x4, 85%x4x4
Thursday Rest
Friday Rest
Saturday Rest
Sunday Competition
The Russian coach promises that the high load in the beginning of the week shall not negatively affect you. That may not be the case with a lifter unaccustomed to Russian style high volume/high intensity/high frequency training. Especially since Smolov's plan is charted out for a Sunday meet, an unheard of thing in the U.S. Consider skipping the Monday session and pushing the Wednesday session a day back:
Monday Rest
Tuesday 75%x4, 85%x5
Wednesday Rest
Thursday Rest
Friday Rest
Saturday Competition
If you choose to follow Smolov's peaking plan to the letter push all the sessions one day back to peak on Saturday:
Sunday 70%x3, 80%x3, 90%x5x2, 95%x4x3
Monday Rest
Tuesday 75%x4, 85%x4x4
Wednesday Rest
Thursday Rest
Friday Rest
Saturday Competition
You will have to reschedule the four weeks of the preceding four week cycle accordingly: train on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Fridays instead of on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays so you will have a day off between the last session of the loading cycle and the first of the peaking one. And if you opt for your pet peaking schedule Smolov will not take it personally. Peaking is an art as much as it is a science.
Give this Russian super cycle a shot if you have what it takes. Comrade Smolov promises that you shall show a result that shall surprise you. Report your gains on dragondoor.com training forum.
Pavel Tsatsouline is a former Soviet Special Forces instructor, currently a Subject Matter Expert (S.M.E.) to the US Marine Corps Martial Arts Program and the US Department of Energy nuclear security teams.
Pavel has authored a number of books including Power to the People!, Bullet-Proof Abs, and The Russian Kettlebell Challenge. They are available from dragondoor.com where you will also find Pavel's free online newsletter, articles, and a forum.
Copyright 2001 Advanced Fitness Solutions, Inc.
This article first appeared in Powerlifting USA magazine. Call (800) 448-7693 to subscribe.
Glossary of Terms
Loading blocks - training cycle
Super cycle - a long training cycle composed of shorter, but different styles, of training cycles
Microcycle - a very short training cycle, usually lasting one to two weeks.
Introductory Microcycle - a very short cycle consisting of fairly light work that might include perfecting form and getting the body ready for the training to come.
Mesocycle - a long training cycle, usually lasting four to six weeks Base mesocycle - a long training cycle used to develop initial strength, consisting of heavy weight work Intense mesocycle - a long training cycle where the trainee would go "all out" at every workout
Switching - in this article it refers to a short cycle that gives the body a rest between two heavy training cycles. Exercises are done for speed and agility.
Taper - This is a one-week active rest period before the competition. It gives the muscles a chance to repair themselves so they will be in prime condition the day of the competition.
Percentages - These are shown in the article as "70%x5x3" or ""65%x8x3" This means that the trainee should perform a given exercise at 70 percent of 1 rep maximum for 3 sets of 5 reps each. Remember this pertains to this article only. Other articles on Dolfzine that indicate "5x3" would mean 5 sets of 3 reps. See the Note at the beginning of this article for further clarification.
One Rep Maximum - Often written "1RM" or "1 rep max", this means the most amount of weight, or heaviest load, a person can lift for one repetition. It is not advised that anyone but advanced athletes attempt this. Even then, there are tables that will convert 10 reps at 100 pounds to 1 rep at ??? Competitive powerlifters are aware of this figure for each exercise; it changes as one becomes stronger. It also changes if supportive lifting suits are used.
Support Gear, Full Contest Gear - Powerlifters wear squat suits, deadlift suits and bench press suits. There is a lot of controversy over these as providing unfair advantage. However, they also protect joints. Powerlifters can also wear weight belts, wrist straps and knee straps. All of this equipment is optional. Some people prefer to lift "raw" (no support gear) or "NNN" (no wraps, no suit, no belt).
Supersuit - A suit worn when performing squats during a competition.
Long Pull (protyazhka) - this is a very advanced move that combines some Olympic Lifting techniques. It's not for beginners or people who have not been properly coached.
Overhead squats - An Olympic Lift that consists of holding a bar at arm's length overhead while doing a free-form squat. It requires coaching to perform properly.
Lunges - This exercise will be described in detail in "Squat Alternatives, Part 3".
Loading - The amount of weight used, i.e. the "load."
Tempo - The amount of time it takes to perform one rep. Medium tempo for a squat would be approximately 3 seconds to go from the standing position to the bottom position, a pause of about 1 second at the bottom, 3 seconds to ascend, and a pause of 1 or 2 seconds at the top before beginning the next rep. For instructional purposes this would be written "3132". If there were to be no pause at the bottom, it would be written "3X32" or "3032." Tempo can be anything you want. You could squat for "5X12" which would mean a very slow descent and explosive rise. Or you could do "5362" which would mean a slow descent, a hold at the bottom (ouch!), a slow ascent and a slight breather at the top.
Peaking - Reaching the zenith of your levels of strength and readiness. Bodybuilders "peak" for competitions; that's when they've lost a lot of bodyfat and their muscles really show. For powerlifters, it means they may have had to lose some fat to enter a specific weight class, but they are also at maximum strength levels.
To clarify (I'm a bit drained)BionicBC said:Deadlift up 160kg. 160kg x 2.2=352lbs. So your @ 352 lbs, or its gone UP 352lbs?
Tripled your bench??!?!?! Hmm....
I really want to see your workout log.
********WHY ISNT THIS POST A STICKY YET?!?!?!?**********
Bionic
Madcow2 said:blut wump - Very nice progress. I'm assuming you are doing the 3x per week deloading protocol. Just hazarding a guess, you didn't cut much volume or take much in the way of extra days. You'll likely need to deload again if moving straight into another volume phase. If you intend to start light at week 1 (based on success of previous program) you could likely get away with a single week of light training between week 9 and the beginning. Train 2x per week low volume, squat once. All lifts should be light and done for speed/acceleration/explosion. If you are familiar with the olympic lifts it would be a good time to work some in. If you intend to start relatively heavy at week 1, you may wish to deload on the 2x per week for 2 weeks rather than 1 as you seem to be pushed very hard right now. Excellent success, I just don't want you to compromise another loading cycle by going into it without recovery.
Also, if you are pulling 2x body weight in the DL for your weekly sets you should decrease the volume phase to 3 sets of 5 rather than 5x5 as the DL can get very taxing.
I'm going to post a link below to an interesting squat specific routine. It's a worthwhile read and a good illustration of how dual factor loading/deloading schemes are used in a more complicated environment (breaking into multiple micro/meso cycles in structure over a longer training cycle).
BionicBC said:You suggest, if going heavy on the deadlifts, to do 3 sets of 5 instead of 5x5, is this for Volume and deloading phase? Then, when you move to intensity phase, do you stick with 3x3?
Bionic
For some variation, what would benefit me the most after these 10 weeks? (Im on Week 7 starting today) I would like to go to a regular split for a few weeks and then hit this routine up again. but what do you suggest? I miss upright rows, leg extentions, and other basic things. What place do these, and other lifts have as far as incorporating / cycling these with the 5x5 routine?Madcow2 said:If you working weight (not 1RM) is going to be > 2x bodyweight during the volume phase then 3x5 will likely put less strain on the system. The DL is very taxing and with the abundance of squating for very strong trainees may prove detrimental. I believe it's been mentioned before (Animalmass has it in there I believe on page 1) but I didn't make a big point of it in my own posts. There is no alteration for the intensity phase. This 3x5 adjustment may or may not matter to a given individual but the stronger a lifter is the more taxing and DL becomes on the CNS which is one of the reasons why Westside used to try to avoid it like the plague as their elite lifters hoist some major tonnage and can burn themselves out easily if training it consistently (another reason why I don't understand them not using olympic lifts or more dynamic pulling variants).
BionicBC said:For some variation, what would benefit me the most after these 10 weeks? (Im on Week 7 starting today) I would like to go to a regular split for a few weeks and then hit this routine up again. but what do you suggest? I miss upright rows, leg extentions, and other basic things. What place do these, and other lifts have as far as incorporating / cycling these with the 5x5 routine?
Bionic
Blut Wump said:I weigh 122.5 Kg (270 lb) so I'm not anywhere near 2x bodyweight in the deadlift. I don't really know my BF% but I'd guess around 22-24%. I'll just play it by ear with the deadlifts. I'm so new to them, anyway.
snipped
Tom Treutlein said:Just as I had thought - I have two other concerns which I forgot to address.
First off, I may have misunderstood something - for those unsure of their work capacity, a 2x/week split should be used during the INTENSITY PHASE as well as the fifth week, which is deloading? I was thinking you dropped to 2x/week frequency for one week, the fifth, then back up to 3x. The reverse would make more sense, though.
Second, what lifts do you set records for in the 3/4 and 8/9 weeks? I figured squat, bench, and row, and the rest are just bumped up 5-10 lbs. when you feel you can add it. Is this correct, or am I missing something?
Blut Wump said:I weigh 122.5 Kg (270 lb) so I'm not anywhere near 2x bodyweight in the deadlift. I don't really know my BF% but I'd guess around 22-24%. I'll just play it by ear with the deadlifts. I'm so new to them, anyway.
Thanks for the advice to take a recovery week (or two) before launching back into another run at the program. I'm not sure I'll be able to resist attempting a new 1RM on the bench next Monday, though. I'm planning to switch gyms next week, having found a real gym rather than a "leisure center" not too far away, and was thinking of spending a week really just playing with the new facilities so this fits in nicely.
I'll print out and take a good read through the squat posting. I also came across a link in another thread to a 10-week deadlifting routine from Coan and Philippi which struck me as following the dual-factor theory.
http://www.powerpage.net/coanphildead.html
Assuredly too advanced for me at this stage but interesting nonetheless.
I followed your program as closely as I could and did only 3 gym visits per week. Off days I'd do maybe 40-60 minutes walking with spouse and dogs but that was about it. You can laugh at the places where I went wrong when I post the logs.
I'm very pleased with the progress I've made as when I started I really had no idea whether I'd be able to cope with the work I knew it would place on my back since I was (and am) still coming through a rehab for a chronic bad lower back. I decided, also, from the start, that I wouldn't use a belt. The difference it's made is highly gratifying.
Hell yes! Well, half Italian, anyway, on my father's side.Kane Fan said:that's just like me
I'm 265-270 lbs with ~23% bodyfat
but your deadlift is much higher then mine
or rather it might be,I havn't checked on my max tripple
it's probubly lower then 350 lbs tho
I'm new to deadlifts to!
it's like we were seperated at birth, are you Italian...
I hear what you're saying: that the effort of this week should have gone into last week too and I'd really be struggling now if I had similarly extended myself with this current 3x per scheme.Madcow2 said:One thing that is important though is that if the weights are set correctly, you are making records in weeks 3/4 and 8/9. This means bettering your previous best - which was an all out maximum effort - as early as week 3. Being new to this you want to err on the side of caution because setting the weights too high initially ruins it but once you know what you are doing they should be set at this level. If you are well trained and have very relevant and accurate previous records in these lifts, exceeding these records at this workload is very hard. Weeks 3/8 are meant to be very very challenging. Weeks 4/9 are an increment above and failure during the record weeks will happen at times. Under this type of true record scheme the volume loading is much more intense as you need to build to all out maximal efforts in just 2 weeks. This is much more demanding on recovery during the deload/intensity period as you will be absolutely wasted and right on the brink of major overtraining.
blut wump - You might try the idea of further decreasing volume at the end of the intensity phase under the 3x deloading scheme. Those with the desire to push out their heavy triples (1x3 which is not present under the standard 2x) might be able to come up with a hybrid variation which under lower volume/frequency would mitigate the recovery inroads that the 3x program makes on someone especially in the record weeks.
Maybe, I'm not sure since I didn't get BF measured. Obviously, I'd noticed that my weight didn't change much. My spouse did at one stage mention I looked slimmer but I can't really say I've felt slimmer. Sorry, can't really help more than that. Growth, as such, wasn't a goal of mine.Tom Treutlein said:Just curious, but did you lose bodyfat? I noticed your weight remained relatively the same all the way through so either you
A) gained mass and loss bodyfat at the same time or...
B) weren't eating enough and didn't grow much
That's not meant to knock you in any way though. Good job going through the whole damn thing. I just started, so we'll see how I fare!
I'll go a step further and be flat out honest without holding back. This isn't directed at you by any means but it's a good long rant and an explantion that's a bit less PC than usual for me but might prove beneficial because I'll just lay it on the line and tell it like it is.
The typical split routines that have people training a bodypart once per week are shit - I would basically just recommend that everyone stop them right now and move on. They are so fundementally bad that it's not worth typing up an explanation for them - the whole reason why people arrived at this idea was because they didn't understand science and misapplied thinking that muscles needed to fully recover before training them again (look up the timeframe for complete tissue remodeling from a single bout of weight training - it's beyond a month as I recall but in any event it is far far longer than any of these splits allows for). These splits are a major reason why most people in the gym are spinning their wheels.
The other major issue is that most guys put together their split, choose exercises, and then just go in the gym and work hard at it (and some don't even do that) - even using the 5x5 exercises and split as laid out under the 3 day protocol that I recommend (basically the best exercises and a solid frequency pattern) there is a major issue that will inhibit gains. The issue is that volume and intensity are not being regulated over a period to provide a training stimulus - this is the essence of loading/deloading and managing volume under dual factor theory which I will say again is at the near universal acceptance level everywhere in the world at the highest levels of research and athletic coaching but curiously most BBers couldn't give and explanation should their life depend on it.
For a novice lifter this isn't a big deal, for an experienced lifter - they just won't progress or at least no where close to optimally and once they get past a point even that progress will stop. Basically, the only way an experienced lifter is going to get gains is to use drugs and create an environment where just about any stimulus will work because the body's response is so exagerated. That said, even the drugged lifter would progress much faster (or could use a lower dosage and achieve the same results) under a proper program.
Look at the popularity of Needsize's 5x5 program. It uses good exercises albeit the 3 day split is present but the whole key is the progressive overload and systematically adding weight thereby increasing total volume. Also notice that stepping back and beginning again serves to deload. This is why people have success with it. There is no magic, it's basically just a rough form of dual factor training that he arrived at by paying attention to what worked over a period of time. If more people were applying some brain power basic training methodology wouldn't be so foreign.
It kills me that the majority of the BBing/fitness world is so advanced when it comes to drug usage and diet yet so far behind when it comes to training. Yes I've had training conversations with multiple pros and worked for months right next to a guy who got his pro card just a few months later - he was unfit to coach a highschool team, his PT clients made shit for progress, his training was no better or more intense than many others at the gym 1/2 his size - his diet/dedication was admirable but if not for the drugs he'd be just another shmoe around the gym wondering why he's plateaued. He's not an exception to the rule either, anyone who knows training and watches the vast majority of Pro BBers train knows they don't know anything in about 10 minutes and usually much faster. If they open their mouths on the subject it's nearly instantaneous. Shit, look at the 1980's BBers training on nearly all machines and not squatting or DLing. They looked marvelous, way better than in the previous decade yet the training stimuli was garbage in comparison - the only difference were the dosages.
EDIT: Okay, I do give props to Chris Duffy (pro back in the early 1990's for getting people to DL again by speaking out a lot on its effectiveness).
BBing is almost totally focused on optimizing and increasing the response (drugs/diet) rather than ensuring that the highest quality stimulus (training) is applied. This is why kids and men get frustrated after tweaking their diets and taking all kinds of supplements yet getting little gains - they look at the programs some of the big guys are using and their's are not much different so they look to drugs and make some post like "I'm plateaued at 6' 185lbs after 2 years of training, diet and training are perfect, help me plan a cycle." I'm certainly not going to judge someone for using roids and I myself have used them but a lot of younger guys just want to see some progress, they may want 20lbs but if they were at least progressing consistently they'd have more patience and likely wouldn't be as quick to involve themselves in activities that could cause major issues in their lives down the road. Some will certainly still use drugs but I'd venture the proportion would be quite a bit less and hopefully those who have aspirations beyond what natural training can provide.
The issue is that good training informaiton is simply not common and seems almost hidden. Most guys at Elite can probably tell you a ton about drugs/diet but ask them to explain dual factor theory or name a good book on training (hint: Arnold has not written one) and they are going to be lost - and that's simply an unacceptable imbalance to my mind. I don't know how training knowledge got obscured and glossed over for a few decades (I imagine the Nautilus machine crap, the near extinction of Olympic Lifting, and the white washed clean faux image of BBing that Weider has promoted to death over the years) but I'm a bit tired of honest people looking for training info and finding voodoo bullshit rather than basic fundemental information - I'm not even talking cutting edge here just basic training applied around the world.
So if you ever wonder what purpose I might have in taking the time to write out lengthy posts and fully explain training info and make it digestable and available, this is it. I'm not trying to change the world or clean up BBing but I'd like to see training knowledge in the general population advanced to the point where someone can look for and actually find basic quality information that will allow them to progress. I make no money from this, my line of work is so removed from this it isn't even funny. When I see stuff like that printed in Flex, Muscle&Fitness, and Men's Health - I'll be damn happy and I bet there will be a lot more people making progress in the gym and enjoying the gratification that comes with laying out a plan and accruing results from solid execution.
2) Slow or super slow style training can have it's uses in some capacities but for consistently stimulating muscle growth, strengh, or performance increases it's really not something you want to be doing or focusing on. The jist of this is that muscles exist to perform work by generating force. Work = Force X Distance where Force = Mass X Acceleration. Work is closely related to volume in that a proxy for distance is reps X sets as one is moving through a range of motion repeatedly. That leaves Force. Obviously Mass is equivalent to the amount of weight being used which is being increased over the training cycle. Notice the multiplications sign attaching Acceleration to mass - this says an unbelievable amount about how acceleration plays into the generation of force and the stimulation of a muscle. Think about what you are doing when you lift a weight at a constant pace - you are actually exerting force to begin the inertia and then basically monitoring force by restricting or enhancing it as needed to keep the bar moving at a given pace. Basically, you are not generating maximal force throughout the range of motion - you are doing just enough to keep it moving at pace. To maximize the force generating stimulus you are supplying to the muscle consider performing a rep by exerting force to begin the inertia and then continuously applying maximal force to the bar to accelerate it throughout the range of motion (obviously the weight has to be reasonable so you don't throw the thing). Similar to a rower in crew, he doesn't put the oar in the water get it moving and then just move it at a constant pace. He continues to pull at maximum force and this accelerates the oar through the water. This is optimal force output and it will make a massive difference in your training success. Even though the Force equation is the classic Newton's 2nd law the majority of people ignore the 2nd component, acceleration, and focus only on mass (which many don't even systematically control for along with the volume of work). Acceleration has a multiplicative effect on mass and this greatly affects the quality of the stimulus.
I'm not talking about jerking the weight but merely applying smooth acceleration. Getting the feel by using bands similar to westside training is a good example. To keep the bar moving at a constant pace when using bands it is necessary to continuously accelerate tha bar as a rubber band does not resist in a linear fashion but closer to exponential (probably not 100% accurate but the first little bit of stretch is magnitudes less intensive than the final increment and not 1:1 proportional to the distance the band is stretched). This is why Westside uses bands but even though they are training to increase their 1RM whereas BBers train for size they are using the same stimulus to increase force on a muscle - they just target different ranges of optimal work output (1RM vs. the higher range where hypertrophy is stimulated).
Not to beat a dead horse, but Madcow2, I can honestly say you have changed my whole outlook on weight training in general. Although my pursuit of mass hasnt changed (Not Ronnie Coleman mass, mind you, but someone like Frank Zane comes to mind....Madcow2 said:In keeping with my all resources in one place mentality I'm going to link a few things for reference and easy access:
My General Thoughts on the Current State of Training Knowledge in BBing/Gyms/General Fitness:
http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showpost.php?p=4619807&postcount=41
Why Focusing on Speed/Acceleration is Critical:
http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showpost.php?p=4624616&postcount=62
Madcow2 said:So I'm betting you have been getting gains without being sore from each and every individual workout? The horror - the horror. LOL. Seriously, I'm glad to see you really interested in this stuff. Lots of good sources in this link that you might want to pursue if you feel inclined to learn more. I really only put forth the basics but if you are serious about understanding training and want to take your programs to the next level this is where it's at: http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showpost.php?p=4323293&postcount=3
My first thought is that the leg press sucks for a variety of reasons. You also don't have a squat/legpress movement on Day 2 for the volume phase. The legpress is a lot less taxing so this will lower total volume/stress to the organism in the loading phase. You could also just substitute in LP on Wednesdays but I wouldn't neglect squating. You might change your stance or add plates behind your feet (sort of a substitute for heal on OL shoes) as this will keep you more upright and facilitate transfering your gravity forward a bit keeping your torso more upright and distributing more of the load toward to the legs and away from the posterior chain which tends to be focused more when the center of gravity is father back (the PL stance maximizes this). You could also LP on M/W and just do the 5x5 pryramid working to 1 set of 5 for the squat on Day 3. Front squatting is also an option.
I don't know what C's are in relation to deadlifts. Is this a clean? If so then yes it's a good substitute but once again will lower total volume/stress on the system which isn't a big deal except that you've pulling squats too. This in combination with subbing out the squat may require more workload for proper loading stimulus depending upon the individual. You could probably add cleans to day 1/3 and sub high pulls for day 2 deadlifts to better balance this out. If you do mean cleans or high pulls and are familiar with the technique let me know as I have an idea that you might like that would compensate for volume better - albeit adding a 4th day.
I personally would not do behind the neck presses. I don't like where it puts the bar and I feel it is unnecessary yielding no extra gains even under best case scenario yet measurably increases the risk and you don't want an injury involving shoulder/neck/upper back as these take forever to heal. Better to just use dumbells. (and you will rarely hear me say anything like this so take that for what it's worth).
I can vouch for this. I reckon I'd hit a wall if I went in for full workouts next week.Madcow2 said:(*if you use the 3x protocol you will likely need to deload)
*1 week Deload
JKurz1 said:Karma for someone to post their routine, sets, reps, etc...maybe even a log....so we can get a better grasp of what is working for you.......
blut wump's journal is post #125 on the previous page.JKurz1 said:Karma - thanks for posting.........although a tad confusing since you started in wk 4 and the weights and reps don't exactly follow the set-up, but a nice tool none the less.....anyone else?
Unless your diet is severe or you are already ultralean and eating below maintenance you will likely still gain LBM. Strength gains will come regardless.psychedout said:What would happen if you ran this program while dieting?
Also i have used this program VERY often with athletes and it IS result producing. However many of your gains will show up after you use it for 4-6 weeks and you switch to training a bit less frequently and lower the reps and volume. However this is one program i have had a LOT of success with. In fact i rarely if ever use it with athletes who are at the top of their weight class because it causes too much weight gain unless you severely restrict your food.
JKurz1 said:Monday
Squats 5x5
Bench 1x5
Bar Row 1x5
Wednesday
Light Squats 5x5
Deadlift 5x5
Smith Seated Shoulder Press 5x5
Friday
Squats 1x5
Bench 5x5
Bar Row 5x5
ok..then using the above program......day 1, is that 7 sets total?
Same weight for each set of 5 and increase it the following week? For example - Is this it?
Squats - 315x5 for 5 sets?
Bench - 1 set of 315 for 5?
Bar Baell Rows - 1 set of 185 for 5?
wouldnt this routine take you all of 20-30 minutes?
Include Deads on Wed, are we just doing 4 exercises a week, well 5 including standing o/h press? 7 sets each day? That will sum up my ?s......
if you are truly squatting to near max there is no way you can do it in 20 mins..when i squat on ME day i take upwards of close to 10 minutes between sets it makes a huge difference in the amount of weight you can liftNo, you're right. I work as quickly as I am able to and if a workout is light I have no problem hammering away at it. That said, a 5x5 with record or near record weight on the squat takes some time (10 minutes between sets is too much though for this program in the volume stage - 5 minutes is about the limit but you can take a bit more here and there as needed). The other 2 exercises involve pyramids of 5 sets and if you aren't counting dink warmups and just significant pyramiding (but not so high that it hurts your top end performance significantly) this will add up. Plus, squatting, benching, and rowing aren't exactly powder puff exercises. By the time you hit the deloading week you should be begging for it.wnt2bBeast said:i dont know how you can squat 5x5 with a near max weight in 20 minutesif you are truly squatting to near max there is no way you can do it in 20 mins..when i squat on ME day i take upwards of close to 10 minutes between sets it makes a huge difference in the amount of weight you can lift
Im not sure if this pertains to this program, if my remarks are of base for this Madcow just say so lol but i would think one needs to get out of the mentality of of rushing through sets with a time goal...every felx article tells you you should be done in 45 minutes![]()
A few points:psychedout said:Hypothetically, lets say you add 40mg of var to the mix, and 300 grams of protein per day? Would this be the best thing that ever could happen?
GhettoStudMuffin said:...snipped...
In 5 weeks I've put on 8lbs as I'm on the last day of the deloading phase and I have 4 weeks to go on the intensity phase where I'll probably put on another 5lbs easy. My arms have grown 3/8". I have no doubt they'll be 17" by the end of the next 4 weeks at a bodyweight of 225lbs or more.
This is BY FAR the best program I have ever used for building strength and size and I've been training off and on for 10 years and pretty much tried it all.
I will not go back to regular super-compensation style workouts. Straight up dual-factor for me from here on out!
Madcow2 said:I also encourage anyone using the program to post their results, general thoughts/experience, or links to their training logs (you can post a single post complete summary log here but not post by post workouts as this thread will blow up). I figure the more success people see, the more likely they are to use it, and upon seeing the success firsthand for themselves they will become interested enough to try to gain a better understanding of what goes into programming training whether it be for athletics or BBing. A list of good stuff to check out at the bottom of this post for anyone so inclined: http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showpost.php?p=4323293&postcount=3
For those interested, I clipped something ghettostudmuffin said about his progress from another thread.
Source Thread: http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showthread.php?t=383357
Carl Carlson said:The problem is my strength has returned fairly quickly now and I'm back to where I was before I got sick... but the program is setup with lighter weights. Should I continue as is (and add a couple weeks to the volume phase until I catch up to my PR's) or should I increase the weight this week to jump up to my PR
JKurz1 said:---5X5---
Monday: Squats, Bench, Rows
Weds: Bench, Military Presses, Deadlifts, Chins
Friday: Squats, Bench, Rows
say I start this today with the above outline............
Let's say my max 5 rep bench is 225, max sqat is 400 and max row is 185 for rounding sakes
is this what i do?
BENCH 185X5, 190X5, 200X5, 215X5, 220X5?
SQUAT 400X5 1 SET
ROW 185 X 5 1 SET
THEN ON WED - REDUCE BY 10-20%
THEN FRIDAY, TRY TO SURPASS THE 225 MARK?
Its also mandatory to do 30 minutes on a Gazelle every night.JKurz1 said:SO when do I do isolated dbell curls and abductor/adductor?
Just kidding bro.....I got it...........

The thing to remember over the volume loading phase is that every exercise is done over 5 sets plus any extra sets you throw in as warm-ups. In the ones marked as 5x5 you'd do some warm-ups and then all 5 sets at a set weight. The exercises which are marked as 1x5 are also 5 sets of 5, the difference being that you ramp up to a heavier fifth set. In my log posting I didn't make any extra note of the weights used for ramping up in the 1x5 exercises and just posted the weight I used in the final set of the 5 sets.JKurz1 said:SO when do I do isolated dbell curls and abductor/adductor?
Just kidding bro.....I got it...........
I used to HATE legs too, now its my favorite thing to do. When Im on a regular split, I ususally throw up on leg day.JKurz1 said:very nice bro...better than 196 for 3 at 350lbs.......
ATF right?
THats the one thing that's gonna hold me back from this routine..........I can't stand leg day......no denying it.......I do it every friggn week, squat hard, but no denying how much I hate it.........squats 3x a week won't last for me...........
Madcow2 said:5X5 CLARIFYING LINKS / GOOD INFO SOURCES / EXPLANATION ON PROPER TECHNIQUE FOR BARBAELL ROWS AND POWERSHRUGS
Here are some other good clarifying links for the 5x5 Program and general info:
On weight selection and ramping up poundages to record weeks plus some other good stuff:
http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showthread.php?t=372686
Exercise substitution, dual factor, time between sets - a lot covered:
http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showthread.php?t=371821
Good sources for knowledge and information on training regardless of purpose:
http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showpost.php?p=4323293&postcount=3
Correct ways to do barbell rows (2 variations are covered in this thread - one standard at the top and one more dynamic towards the bottom):
http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/showthread.php?t=366601
How to perform the power shrug and it's uses in training (this is in a long thread about Penn State's use of HIT in their athletic programs - go to the very bottom post on the linked page and then read several of the clarifying posts on the next page for a full technique description):
http://www.fortifiediron.net/invision/index.php?showtopic=7109&st=100
wallcrawler said:I'm still not clear on how the power shrug is performed. I understand starting with the hang just above the knees, but then what? Is there a picture tutorial on this somewhere?
At the end of each rep should the bar be resting on the arms of the power rack?Madcow2 said:http://strengthtraining.asimba.com/fitness_info/muscle_group68.html
Look up the 'hang clean pull' - there is a video too. You are basically doing the same thing except that the weight is so heavy you can only accelerate it to the shrug position. Do not arm the weight at all. At the top of the shrug your body should be fully extened and the weight should be weightless for a moment (lighter weights may explode upward a bit requiring you to bend your arms - that's fine). Try to hold your traps in your ears (you won't be able to). Return the weight and repeat. Generally this is performed from the high hang position closer to the upper thighs but I tend to have people unfamiliar with the olympic lifts perform it from the traditional hang position as it's more of a full body movement and trains explosion better. Plus I'm not a fan of pulling much more than the shrug in any variation of the high pull anyway for several reasons that are a bit beyond the scope of this.
Use lifting straps?Madcow2 said:No, you hold it yourself. Not a rack pull.
I bought some hooks from ProWrits Straps ( a good company, IMO...) but when I went to use them for DL's, they slid inwards, and I wasnt able to maintain a wide grip. Same with weighted pullups. Maybe they'll be useful for dumbell rows.Madcow2 said:Oh yeah. Absolutely essential. There's no way an overhand grip can stand up to that kind of weight and momentum. Even a hook grip will get eaten away quickly if one is able to hold it. - still start light though and build up over a few weeks. Very taxing and very strenuous.
????
?Oh, dont get me wrong, I own straps too, I use them a lot actually, but Im kinda pissed I spend over $20 on some bullshit from an otherwise great company.Madcow2 said:Rows should be heavy and dynamic (accelerating the concentric portion of the rep). If they slide on those they will certainly slide here. Just get a cheap pair of basic straps - you only need to wrap the bar once and this is preferable because the release will be fast and identical between sides so in the event of an emergency release, less chance of injury. It's a bummer to own them and have to replace them with something cheap and basic but I really don't know of any good use for those.
JKurz1 said:hey phys - will you post your monday w/o?
He changed the squat part - otherwise it's still the same program. Nixing the heavy squats does take away from the overall stress/stimulus/effectiveness of the program. They really are a full body exercise. That said, it's still a good enough program to produce gains but in general, the squats are the last thing you want to screw with.JKurz1 said:now you f-d me all up.....lol...wh the 20 reppers?
ceasar989 said:Yeah, im in the program you recommended, and everything is going extremely smooth. It turns out the my choice for starting weights turned out to be alot better than i orginally expected. My starting weight was 215, now, week 7, I am at 231. All of my lifts are higher than they have ever been, my speed is phenomonal, and my chin ups have improved dramatically despite increasing in weight (i address before i started that i had problems completing them). Also, as a result of perfoming the various excerises in the program as you said they should be done, my core strength is through the roof as well. Grip strength is doing very well. To be quite honest, i dont see any slow down in my progress in any of my lifts. But the one thing i love most about it, is the simplicty of no more than 3-4 excerises per workout day, very simple set-rep structure, and i can easily go into the gym, give it my all and get out without having to worry about calculations. I've been making sure I get optimal and nutrition despite being in university just so i can really maximize my gains in all areas. Im seeing a major improvement in my delts and upper back espeacially (even though all areas are growing well). LOL, actually, i had to buy new pants because my quads are getting too big.
But yeah, overall, Im getting VERY good results...And im defintely gonna stick with this type of lifting from now on. Probably next time i will throw in some power shrugs to build up them traps a bit more too. I was wondering though, do you think it would be bad to always use this method, because i dont want to go back to the shitty old ways of iso exercises, i love this shit?
Madcow2 said:ceasar989 said:I was wondering though, do you think it would be bad to always use this method, because i dont want to go back to the shitty old ways of iso exercises, i love this shit?
Really great results - I'm going to copy and link it to the 5x5 thread just so that others can see it. Great job on executing - you can definitely take some pride in that work.
This is a fairly ideal style of program. Dual factor (loading/deloading) is the way to train as is focusing on the exercises that provide 95% of the progress and not diluting your limited recovery with the other 5% unless they specifically address a weak point. As to different ways to do it here is another example of a dual factor program. It might be beneficial to run the 5x5 one more time before starting this one but this is a very solid program and fits within a single mesocycle so it makes for a great 4 week run. Also, a lot of people who have used the 3 day Intensity program end up acutally getting reloaded again by the final week. A separate deloading week (2 workouts light weight just basic exercises - no exercise more than once) might prove a helpful break in between. Go to Post #3 in this Topic: http://forum.mesomorphosis.com/show...php?t=134233013
As for the powershrugs - they probably fit into the 5x5 best this way which is similar to the way Bill Starr originally set it up as he had Power Cleans on M/F instead of rows. Substitute them for bent rows but in doing this I recommend that you pull the weight from just above knee level as this makes it more of a full body exercise (like a clean grip high pull from the hang position).
EDIT: Another alternative is that if the loading you used wasn't horrible on you this time you might be able to fit them in as assistance work doing 3x8-12 on M/F. Just don't get more aggressive with the loading if you do this. Ideally you want to peg the weight dead on so both week 3 and 4 are record lifts based on pertinent maxes (most people won't have those but you will because you've just completed the program). Adjust for your maxes (maybe plan on near record in week 3 - if you got a lot stronger from the 3x3 though your new records may have moved up substantially) but play the ramps conservatively (meaning don't rachet them up hard) and see how it goes. Note- you are not maxing the powershrug under this structure, it's just basic assistance work during the program.
Also, you can begin to think about longer programs and structures to address specific needs. The 5x5 is basically 2 mesocycles (4 weeks each but they can range from 3-6 weeks). For reference a microcycle is 1-2 weeks (or look at a macrocycle as 4 semirelated microcycles although this is unnecessary for the 5x5 program or anything that general) and a Macrocycle is closer to a year and this is what I'm getting at although for a non-competitive lifter it's unnecessary to plan to that degree. Anyway, you are looking at stringing together a series of meso/micro cycles into an abbreviated macrocycle (yeah a lot of bullshit terms but you'll see the sense).
So, assuming you wanted to run 2 5x5s back to back (we'll just assume you will deload a week and start at the next one) and then continue into the other dual factor program (DFHT) and for the sake of fun you wanted to run a two week specialty program to address something else before beginning the core 5x5 again you'd have something like this:
Mesocycle 1:........................5x5 Loading
Mesocycle 2: Microcycle 1:.....5x5 Deload Week
Mesocycle 2: Microcycles 2-5:.5x5 Intensity Weeks
Microcycle 1 (separate):.........Deloading - 1 week
Mesocycle 3: Microcycles 1-3:.DFHT Loading
Mesocycle 3: Micocycle 4:.......DFHT Deloading
Microcycle 2 (separate):..........Specialty work - 2 weeks
Repeat
This is roughly 4 months or 16 weeks
This is really kind of rough and the numbering is a bit confusing but it illustrates how you want to handle this stuff and the type of framework under which you want to plan your training. This is also why a training log and really knowing your tolerances (they will build gradually over time) is invaluable.
JKurz1 said:its 99% diet ............
JKurz1 said:now you f-d me all up.....lol...wh the 20 reppers?
Boss101 said:I've been reading this thread for the last few days and I just want to make sure I have the routine right.
If my max bb row is 1x5 for 200
In week 1 I would start off lighter and work up to and try to beat my max. So on Mon my rows each week would look something like this.
week 1 pyramid up to 160
week 2 pyramid up to 180
week 3 pyramid up to 200
week 4 pyramid up and set a new record
If I get 210 in week 4, week 5 on Mon would be 1x3 210.
When I start back on the volume phase I would put my record weight of 210 in week 3, start lighter in weeks 1-2 and set a new record in week 4?
Is this right?
Boss101 said:Question about exercises selection.
1) Could I do sumo deadlift instead of conventional deadlift?
2) Why are military presses done standing? I've always done them seated are standing better? How do you recommend to do them. From vids and pics online some people lower to their chin and others to their chest. Should I keep my elbows out or close to my body?
3) I tried the bb row from the floor yesterday. Even though the weight was light I was having a hard time keeping my head, I should be looking up and not down?
Madcow2 said:I answered the last two below:
Well, machines just aren't a good stimulus. That's the bottom line. I don't disdain them at all and feel that they can serve very well in a rehab scenario or one where someone suffers from a specific imbalance that is impeding them from progress in the more core lifts. I use them for this purpose and they've served me very well.
Now for building muscle or strength - they're shit. Pure and simple, no bones about it. They just don't work well and the stimulus is poor. I can take a super disciplined individual with phenomenal work ethic and a lazy bastard who goes through the motions. I give them the same workout with the lazy bastard on free weights and the superdiciplinarian on machine variations. Guess what. Mr. Lazy Bastard is gonna blow past the guy in results.
So if I'm going to spend time in the gym I'm going to use the best equipment for me to get from point A to B in the most expedicious manner. More often than not, that means mostly free weights unless I have a special requirement.
Now Hammer Strength I do happen to disdain. Beautiful equipment but if I'm using a machine I want to be as lazy as possible and those things make you load plates onto a machine. If I'm moving around tonnage I'm using free weights. Most of the hypertrophy in natural lifters caused by Hammer is no doubt from moving the plates around. I'm half joking here but you get my point. I'm not the only one who holds this opinion on machines - it is fairly universal although there are some excelent specialty machines out there like glute/ham raise, reverse hyper etc...
When I suggested Inclines it was incline barbell presses. I'd be more concerned with rehabing your shoulder and ensuring it's strong again. I've had a dislocation in the past and just healed up a torn labrum recently (neither lifting related). What a whore shoulders are. I'd work light and try to get that puppy back in shape. Hell, I couldn't press over 135 for 7 months without searing pain. Believe me, I know the shoulder deal and those injuries take a long time to heal.
You do what you have to do but make no mistake that the stimulus suffers in orders of magnitude from using a machine variant.
As for shoulders hurting on flat bench. I honestly think the best substitute is a slight incline bench which is a bit more healthy on the body. Dumbells are good but the issue is that you can't apply as much weight to the system so the stimulus for general growth tends to be weaker although for specialty work there can certainly be a rational as dumbells are miles ahead of machines and just a bit behind barbells for general purposes.
Berkiebtvs said:sounds good...yeah i've had no luck with shoulders...I had a left shoulder repair because it was slipping...which I tried to rehab back...still with pain when I lift...then dislocated the right...ive had no luck...but i truly believe that my pain comes from doing a lot of reps in a row...my shoulder would start to hurt on the 7-10 rep part of a normal work out...not really weight dependent more of a frequency dependent thing...which is why I'm trying to turn to a different work out where less reps, higher weight may work better for me...or my shoulder might fall out...i'm not quite sure how my theory holds hehe
-Matt
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