What's your opinion of Robert's statement that 17aa's stimulate big releases of insulin growth factors on the first pass through the liver
I've never seen any evidence to support this; on the contrary the research supports a rise in IGF-1 secondary to GH increase due to a direct pituitary effect of 17aa steroids. For example, dianabol, when administered to children with short stature increases GH (1). Since IGF-1 inhibits GH via negative feedback, had IGF-1 increased directly via some sort of liver effect, one would see a decrease in GH.
This research is consistent with other studies showing dbol has no anabolic effect in animals whose pituitary glands have been removed (since they can't produce GH) (2)
It is also consistent with other studies showing an increase in GH after oxandrolone (3) and methyltestosterone (4) administration.
The oxandrolone research is telling because it showed an increase in total GH without any change in GH pulse frequency. Had the drug been acting on GHRH centers in the brain a pulse frequency change would have been seen. This shows the oxandrolone is acting directly on the pituitary to increase GH secretion.
(1) Horm Metab Res 1970 Sep;2(5):260-4
The effect of methandrostenolone on pituitary growth hormone secretion.
Hochman IH, Laron Z.
(2) Endocrinology 1972 May;90(5):1396-8
The role of growth hormone in the anabolic action of methandrostenolone.
Steinetz BG, Giannina T, Butler M, Popick F.
(3) : J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990 Oct;71(4):846-54
Testosterone and oxandrolone, a nonaromatizable androgen, specifically amplify the mass and rate of growth hormone (GH) secreted per burst without altering GH secretory burst duration or frequency or the GH half-life.
Ulloa-Aguirre A, Blizzard RM, Garcia-Rubi E, Rogol AD, Link K, Christie CM, Johnson ML, Veldhuis JD.
(4) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1979 Jun;91(2):201-
Effect of androgen on growth hormone secretion and growth in boys with short stature.
Martin LG, Grossman MS, Connor TB, Levitsky LL, Clark JW, Camitta FD.