needtogetaas
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lmao. I can't stop laughing.toxicwalts said:Yeah. Wait, what?
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lmao. I can't stop laughing.toxicwalts said:Yeah. Wait, what?
the_alcatraz said:When it the best time to eat oatmeal though?
Don't mind him he's kind of a freak like that. You should see what he does with squash.toxicwalts said:Yeah. Wait, what?
8and20 said:steel cut oats r the best.
Tatyana said:Ok, gonna geek out
History of Oatmeal
The oldest oat grains have been found in Egypt, dating back to about 2000 BC. While these ancient plants were probably weeds, cultivated oats were discovered in Switzerland during the Bronze Age period (2000 to 700 BC). (1) Aside from the historical nutritional aspect of oatmeal, it has been recognized since Roman times as a topical cleanser and skin treatment.
In Roman medical literature there are numerous references to the use of oatmeal in medicine. Texts by Pliny, Columella, and Theophrastus discuss the use of oatmeal flour as topical therapy for a variety of dermatological conditions. (2) Oats were brought to North America at the beginning of the 17th century and initially planted on the Elizabeth Island off of the coast of Massachusetts. (1) Today, more than 75% of the total cultivated world oats belong to the Avena sativa (A. sativa) type. (3)
Aside from its known historic use as food, in the late 19th century oat flour also received attention in nondiet applications. (4) In the 1930s, finely ground oat flour began to be marketed as an antioxidant for food products sensitive to fat oxidation. (5,6) During the same time period, literature on the cosmetic benefits of oatmeal formulated in facial masks and bath oils was published, including information about oatmeal relieving itching, its cleansing action, and its function as a skin protectant. (5)
Enzymes, such as lipase, lipoxygenase, and superoxide dismutase, have also been found in oats. (23,24) Because oat grains are rich in lipids with a high content in unsaturated fatty acids, they contain various compounds with antioxidant activity to protect the lipids from oxidation. (25) This activity is mostly derived by the presence of phenolic esters. (25,26) The oat plant at various growth stages has been found to contain a large number of phenolic compounds including all major classes: benzoic and cinnamic acids, quinones, flavones, flavonols, chalcones, flavanones, anthocyanidines, and aminophenolics. (25) The most important antioxidant phenols in oat flour are the glyceryl esters of hydroxycinnamic, ferulic, p-coumaric, and caffeic acids. (27)
Oats also contain flavonoids (phenolic structure) with strong absorption of ultraviolet A (UVA) in the 320 to 370 nm range. (25) Other phenolic esters, called avenacins (structurally belonging to saponins), have also been isolated. (25) These have a large lipophilic region and a short chain of sugar residues, which interact with nonlipid components. Because of this structure saponins have a soap-like action. (28) Lastly, oats contain a variety of minerals and vitamins. (29) Among these, vitamin E, present mostly as [alpha]-tocopherol, is the most clinically relevant. (23,27)
References
1. Gibson L, Benson G. Origin, history, and uses of oat (Avena sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Available at: http://www.agron.iastate.edu/courses/agron212/Readings/Oat_wheat_history.htm. Accessed December 1, 2006.
2. Melardi MG. Avena. Available at: http://www.lapelle.it/alimentazione/avena.htm. Accessed December 1, 2006.
3. Schrickel DJ. Oat production, value, and use. In: Webster FH, ed. Oats: Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc; 1986:7-26.
4. Miller A. Oat derivatives in bath products. Cosmetics & Toiletries. 1979;94:71-80.
5. Webster FH. Oat utilization: past, present and future. In: Webster FH, ed. Oats: Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc; 1986:413-430.
6. Peters FN, Musher S. Oat flour as an antioxidant. Ind Eng Chem. 1937;27:146-151.
7. Franks AG. Dermatologic uses of baths. Am Pract Dig Treat. 1958; 9:1998-2000.
8. Oats. Available at: http://www.aveeno.com/active_naturals_oats.jsp. Accessed December 1, 2006.
9. Smith GC. The treatment of various dermatoses associated with dry skin. J S C Med Assoc. 1958;54:282-283.
10. Dick LA. Colloidal emollient baths in pediatric dermatoses. Arch Pediatr. 1958;75:506-508.
11. Dick LA. Colloidal emollient baths in geriatric dermatoses. Skin. 1962;1:89-91.
12. Grais ML. Role of colloidal oatmeal in dermatologic treatment of the aged. AMA Arch Derm Syphilol. 1953:68:402-407.
13. O'Brasky L. Management of extensive dry skin conditions. Conn Med. 1959;23:20-21.
14. Skin protectant drug products for over-the-counter human use; proposed rulemaking for poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, and insect bites drug products. 54FR40808, 1989;October 3.
15. Skin protectant drug products for over-the-counter human use; final monograph. 68FR33362. 2003; June 4.
16. Colloidal Oatmeal. The United States Pharmacopeia: The National Formulary. Rockville, Maryland: United States Pharmacopeia Convention, Inc; 2006:591-592.
17. Peterson DM, Brinegar AC. Oat storage proteins. In: Webster FH, ed. Oats: Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc; 1986:153-204.
18. Paton D. Oat starch. I. Extraction, purification and pasting properties. Staerke. 1977;29:149-153.
19. Wood PJ. Oat [beta]-glucan: structure location and properties. In: Webster FH, ed. Oats: Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc; 1986:121-152.
20. MacArthur-Grant LA. Sugars and nonstarchy polysaccharides in oats. In: Webster FH, ed. Oats: Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc; 1986:75-92.
21. Aman P, Hesselman K. Analysis of starch and other main constituents of cereal grains. Swedish J Agric Res. 1984;14:135-139.
22. Zhou M, Robards K, Glennie-Holmes M, Helliwell S. Oat lipids. JAOCS. 1999;76:159-169.
23. Youngs VL. Oat lipids and lipid-related enzymes. In: Webster FH, ed. Oats: Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc; 1986:205-226.
24. Giannopolitis CN, Ries SK. Superoxide dismutases. I. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiol. 1977;59:309-314.
25. Collins FW. Oat phenolics: structure, occurrence and function. In: Webster FH, ed. Oats: Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc; 1986:227-291.
26. Graf E. Antioxidant potential of ferulic acid. Free Radic Biol Med. 1992;13:435-448.
27. Emmons CL, Peterson DM. Antioxidant activity and phenolic contents of oat groats and hulls. Cereal Chem. 1999;76:902-906.
28. Zoospores and saponins. Available at: http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/saponins.htm. Accessed December 1, 2006.
29. Lockhart HB, Hurt HD. Nutrition of oats. In: Webster FH, ed. Oats: Chemistry and Technology. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc; 1986:292-310.
needtogetaas said:It feels so good all mashed up around my nuts. Its best when warm to.