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Nelson Montana- Glutamine

  • Thread starter Thread starter Golfer18--old
  • Start date Start date
BeefyBull said:
What is Glutamine?
Glutamine is considered a "conditionally essential amino acid". It makes up roughly 61% of the amino acid pool in skeletal muscle.

What does Glutamine do?
- It is an acid/base balancer
- It is a nitrogen carrier
- It is a precursor to macromolecules (proteins & nucleic acids)
- Glutamine (not carbs or fat) is the preferred source of fuel for rapidly dividing cells, such as enterocytes (intestinal cells) and lymphocytes (immune system cells).
- It is a cell volumizer
- It aids in recovery
- It performs other functions as well

How much should I take & when?
Although glutamine is a popular supplement, this question pops up quite often. The amount of glutamine you should take depends on your bodyweight. Dosages at .57g/kg bodyweight have been shown to be safe in short term use. The body needs a minimum of .2g/kg to have a positive effect on nitrogen balance. Here is a chart of daily dosages by body weight (at .2g/kg):
140lbs - 12.7g
150lbs - 13.6g
160lbs - 14.5g
170lbs - 15.4g
180lbs - 16.3g
190lbs - 17.2g
200lbs - 18.1g
210lbs - 19.1g
220lbs - 20g
230lbs - 20.9g
240lbs - 21.9g
250lbs - 22.7g
260lbs - 23.6g
270lbs - 24.5g

Although you could probably take your full daily dosage at once, it may not be the most comfortable thing to do so. Glutamine should not be taken with food, as it will drastically decrease the amount of glutamine that is absorbed. It is best taken post-workout with carbs & protein, or before bed, since Glutamine is believed to cause an increase in growth hormone (and this is an ideal time for this). As Huckleberry Finnaplex suggested, you could also take it in the morning on an empty stomach.

Glutamine is easily one of the top 5 OTC supplements that a bodybuilder should use. In fact, it could be #1 or maybe a close #2 (behind Creatine). It is currently more expensive than creatine, but the price has drastically dropped over the past 18 months. Hope this helps!

BeefyBull


Dude...

Will you add a reference to your cut-n-paste?
 
Nelson Montana said:
BeeyBull's post is a perfect example as to why people have been hoodwinked into buying glutamine.

Face the facts. A lot of guys read these "ad-icals" in the magazines and in turn feel "informed." But wrong information is worse than no information.

I've gotten a lot of shit for this over the years

Face the facts?? I've read several positive double blind tests of Glutamine.............Dude, I know you are here to sell books and everything so you want to be controversial, but come on :rolleyes:
 
Yeah, I woke up one day and thought; 'What can I say to be controversial?' And figured I'd pick on glutamine.


Let's see the double blind studies that show that oral ingestion of glutamine increased muscle tissue in trained athletes. I don't need several. JUST ONE.

It's always in people who never trained before, or in the elderly or in trauma patients or it's with IV. NEVER is it oral gluatimine in trained athletes. NEVER.

But the supplement companies know how to twist the facts and make them sound very scientific, which the more knowledable bodybuilder eats up. He then, in turn, unwittingly espouses these erroneous beliefs and is rarely questioned because A: other advanced BB's read the same stuff.and B: Less knowledgable BB's won't argue what they don't know about.

But it still does nothing.
 
ok so glutamin sucks, what amionoacid can you recommend then Montana. I've been hearing very good things about pure BACC, maybe this would be better than the glutamine. Pre and postworkout..??? Dose?? What do you prefer?
 
Alfons, why do you have this need for supplementing with a single amino acid? protein and carbohydrates in a certain proportion have been shown to maximize gluscose uptake after exercise. I can post the study if you like. It is a simple and inexpensive solution to post workout supplementation.

jb
 
Just affraid I don't get enough of the amino acids with the fact I do not drink milk and eat oatmeal anymore due to big problems I got from them. I tried glutamine once and thought It worked, might been placebo. I red this article on T-mag with pre and post aminoacids.
 
jboldman - interesting studies, thanks for posting them.
Do you have any studies performed on experienced lifters ?
 
Thanks hhadjo: as you know, it is difficult to find studies that exactly match up to the questions that we want answered. Here are a couple more that address the use of supplemental glutamine on performance in trained athletes. In all cases the glutamine was found to have no useful effect.

jb


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J Strength Cond Res 2002 Feb;16(1):157-60 Related Articles, Links


The effects of high-dose glutamine ingestion on weightlifting performance.

Antonio J, Sanders MS, Kalman D, Woodgate D, Street C.

Sports Science Laboratory, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.

The purpose of this study was to determine if high-dose glutamine ingestion affected weightlifting performance. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study, 6 resistance-trained men (mean +/- SE: age, 21.5 +/- 0.3 years; weight, 76.5 +/- 2.8 kg(-1)) performed weightlifting exercises after the ingestion of glutamine or glycine (0.3 g x kg(-1)) mixed with calorie-free fruit juice or placebo (calorie-free fruit juice only). Each subject underwent each of the 3 treatments in a randomized order. One hour after ingestion, subjects performed 4 total sets of exercise to momentary muscular failure (2 sets of leg presses at 200% of body weight, 2 sets of bench presses at 100% of body weight). There were no differences in the average number of maximal repetitions performed in the leg press or bench press exercises among the 3 groups. These data indicate that the short-term ingestion of glutamine does not enhance weightlifting performance in resistance-trained men.
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Int J Sports Med 2000 Jan;21(1):25-30 Related Articles, Links


The effect of free glutamine and peptide ingestion on the rate of muscle glycogen resynthesis in man.

van Hall G, Saris WH, van de Schoor PA, Wagenmakers AJ.

Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. [email protected]

The present study investigated previous claims that ingestion of glutamine and of protein-carbohydrate mixtures may increase the rate of glycogen resynthesis following intense exercise. Eight trained subjects were studied during 3 h of recovery while consuming one of four drinks in random order. Drinks were ingested in three 500 ml boluses, immediately after exercise and then after 1 and 2 h of recovery. Each bolus of the control drink contained 0.8 g x kg(-1) body weight of glucose. The other drinks contained the same amount of glucose and 0.3 g x kg(-1) body weight of 1) glutamine, 2) a wheat hydrolysate (26% glutamine) and 3) a whey hydrolysate (6.6% glutamine). Plasma glutamine, decreased by approximately 20% during recovery with ingestion of the control drink, no changes with ingestion of the protein hydrolysates drinks, and a 2-fold increase with ingestion of the free glutamine drinks. The rate of glycogen resynthesis was not significantly different in the four tests: 28 +/- 5, 26 +/- 6, 33 +/- 4, and 34 +/- 3 mmol glucosyl units x kg(-1) dry weight muscle x h(-1) for the control, glutamine, wheat- and whey hydrolysate ingestion, respectively. It is concluded that ingestion of a glutamine/carbohydrate mixture does not increase the rate of glycogen resynthesis in muscle. Glycogen resynthesis rates were higher, although not statistically significant, after ingestion of the drink containing the wheat (21 +/- 8%) and whey protein hydrolysate (20 +/- 6%) compared to ingestion of the control and free glutamine drinks, implying that further research is needed on the potential protein effect.
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J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1998 Sep;38(3):240-4 Related Articles, Links


Acute L-glutamine ingestion does not improve maximal effort exercise.

Haub MD, Potteiger JA, Nau KL, Webster MJ, Zebas CJ.

Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045, USA.

BACKGROUND: L-glutamine (GLN) may have an ergogenic effect during exercise considering its base generating potential. We attempted to determine whether GLN ingestion influences acid-base balance and improves high intensity exercise performance. METHOD: Ten trained males performed five exercise bouts on a cycle ergometer at 100% of VO2 peak. The first four bouts were 60 sec in duration, while the fifth bout was continued to fatigue. Each bout was separated by 60 sec of recovery. The exercise bouts were initiated 90 min after ingesting 0.03 g.kg body mass-1 of either GLN or placebo (PLC). Venous blood samples were collected pre-ingestion (PRE-IN), pre-exercise (PRE-EX), and following bouts four (B4) and five (B5) and analyzed for pH, bicarbonate concentration (HCO3), and lactate concentration (La-). Time to fatigue for B5 was used as a performance measure. RESULTS: pH, [HCO3], and [La-] were not significantly different (p > 0.05) between conditions for PRE-IN, PRE-EX, B4, and B5. Time to fatigue was not significantly different between conditions and averaged 263.4 +/- 24.5 sec and 263.2 +/- 19.4 sec for the GLN and PLC trials, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that acute ingestion of L-glutamine does not enhance either buffering potential or high intensity exercise performance in trained males.
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when I run seriously, glutamine really helps me recover and lose less muscle. I know because its the only thing missing from my workouts now! lol. :) I did notice that I was less sick when I took 10g a day.
 
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