JG1
New member
Transporter said:u do cardio on empty stomach in starvation mode.
the body in starvation mode will burn muscle but not fat.
nelson is right here!
I guess that explains my results then
Transporter said:u do cardio on empty stomach in starvation mode.
the body in starvation mode will burn muscle but not fat.
nelson is right here!
JG1 said:
I guess that explains my results then![]()
Fukkenshredded said:Nelson, my friend, fair enough.
Your position is noted, and is not entirely without merit from the standpoint of common sense.
Ask yourself this question:
WHat is the biological function of fat?
Answer:
To provide energy to the body in the absence of food.
What is the biological function of muscle?
Answer:
To move the body.
Now, an organism will utilize muscle for executing the chase, and fat to support the muscle with the necessary energy required that chase and other movement necessary for survival.
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Mmm, not quite. Fat has many functions including providing warmth and nutrients in a starvaion mode. That makes it a valuable commodity to the body, ESPECIALLY when under stress i.e aerobic type training and/or being hungry. And the muscles biological function is not entirely to move the body -- not to mention the tendons and ligiments come into play in a big way here. However, type II muscle fibers (the kind you want) are designed for short moments of exertion i.e. lifting weights or killing the prey for food.
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The fact that muscle burns faster does NOT suggest that it is burned first.
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This is where we have to agree to disagree.
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Again, my initial question still stands for anyone who can answer it...
Why do I not lose weight that corresponds to muscle loss (600 calories per pound) when I exercise?
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Can you re-phrase that? I'm not sure what you're getting at here.
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Nelson, an explanation for that will suffice for me, and I will leave this thread alone after that. I cannot make my point any clearer, and I see that I have not convinced you on this issue...so be it.
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Ditto.
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I just want to understand how you account for the preservation of actual body tissue (regarless of what that tissue is) in accordance to my question.
600 calories per pound, I burn 5000 calories, and yet, I am not 8 pounds lighter.
Explain.
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Because you have a fuel source!!!
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Peace. It is a fun debate.
I say our survival mechanism is exactly why we burn muscle. Muscle requires less energy since each unit is only 4 calories whereas fat is 9 calories. Also, muscle is heavier than body fat. If the mode is survival, or more specifically, the need to keep moving, what makes more sense to drop? Something lighter or something heavier? And what makes more sense to use? Something that requires more energy or less? You see -- it's simple logic, and the body which is designed for survival can only operate in such a manner. It doesn't give a shit what you want to look at.
Phaeton said:
That makes no sense. In order to survive we use a less efficient feul, protein, at the expense of our locomotion?
Muscle(protein) produces 4cal/g when oxidized.
Fat provides 9cal/g when oxidized.
This means that fat is a MORE EFFICIENT substrate to use than muscle.
and muscle is not heavier than fat. Wieght is constant. 1kilo of fat wieghs the same as 1 kilo of muscle wieghs the same as 1 kilo of glucose. They all whey 1 kilo. And for that 1 kilo fat produces more than twice the enrgy.
Thats why fat is the choice for energy. More bang for the buck without the expense of locomotion.
...The body operates in the manner it is told by the mind...but thats another thread.
Nelson Montana said:One square inch of muscle weighs more than one square inch of fat.
Stick around a while. Read. Ask questions. Know what you're talking about before posting.
Nelson Montana said:Saying something has greater density is the same as saying it weighs more jesusfuckingcrist.
This is so typical of someone who has nothing to say and no point to make -- arguing somantics.![]()
Nelson Montana said:Aw, just when I thought we were all getting along, I sense a passive aggressive sarcasm in your post FS.
I said this when I first came on this board and I'll say it again. I am not going to play the "I can site more references than you can" game. First of all I can't cut and paste onto the board with my servor and secondly , if I could, I wouldn't - for two reasons. One, I'd be spending all day tracking the shot down and two, just because a reference exists doesn't mean it's right. We'd have to debate each one individually and as I've already shown man of them are flawed and I believe went beyond the call of duty here to explain in detail what was flawed and why. And then you pull this shit. Very dissapointing.
Nelson Montana said:One, I'd be spending all day tracking the shot down and two, just because a reference exists doesn't mean it's right. We'd have to debate each one individually and as I've already shown man of them are flawed and I believe went beyond the call of duty here to explain in detail what was flawed and why.
basskiller said:
You've asked a number of times for these studies that everyone has posted and this is all you can come up with? That is what is "Very dissapointing"!
You want everyone to go and get what you yourself are not willing to get, studies that support their reasonings. Well they have and now you don't feel like debating them cause your too damn lazy to look for the ones that support your claims...
sk* said:
Yes no study can be absolutely true, because of the simple fact that neither the study can be possibly done in a vacume nor do we live in a vacume. However, looking at studies does help us go towards our goal of the "truth". IMO, saying I have 30 years of experience is a study by itself but it is a "weaker" study as it doesn't say what the experience is and what it is based on.
Bro, you already post here all day long, I really don't see why you have to say "I'd be spending all day tracking the shot down" specially since that's exactly what you do when someone else posts a study.
See I have not conducted any experiments, I am not a scientist, nor do I have 30 years of experience but "studies' do appeal to me simply because they are more credible than experience.
It just seems to me that you never post the data or the studies you have gathered and get offended when asked for it. Then you proceed to ask them for their studies, and now FS did indead post some and you go on to say "I am not going to play the 'I can site more references than you can' game."
If you can't paste the studies than tell us where they are. If you don't have studies that's fine, but please tell us that. I just don't get how someone can go on and on about their 30 years experience ... ARGH ... i'm not even gonna finish, this is pointless and is starting to hurt my head.It's always the same story over and over again with you.
-sk
Nelson Montana said:
FS: THOSE WEREN'T STUDIES!!! After all was said and done, you posted REFERENCES!!!
NEW RULE....
I will no longer respond to any thread where Juice Authority is a participant. Yes, I know. that's exactly what he wants. But I refuse to bicker with this kid. Besides his incessant heckling he is also a flagrent liar and a liar deserves no attention.
Transporter said:What you have to understand is that cardio exercise is not specifically burning fat while you are performing it. Though you are burning calories, the real fat burning effects cardio training imparts are through increasing both your resting and total daily metabolic rate. Cardio training boosts your metabolism and increases your body's ability to burn fat 24-hours a day.
Don't think for a second that cardio training burns fat only during the time of the training. And don't sacrifice lean muscle growth and recuperation through misguided advice. Doing cardio after an 8-hour fast is a surefire way to lose muscle without burning fat.
DaMan said:Y'know if a mod deletes JA's infantile attacks this thread is hall-of-fame material.
hhajdo said:If cardio is performed in a fasted state more fat is burned...
Here's a comparison of substrate utilization when exercise is performed after a meal vs. an overnight fast:
Energy metabolism during exercise at different time intervals following a meal.
Willcutts KF, Wilcox AR, Grunewald KK.
Department of Physical Education, Dance and Leisure Studies, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.
The objective of this study was to compare caloric expenditure and substrate utilization during exercise begun at different time intervals following a standard test meal or in the fasted state. Eight physically fit women (aged 21-27 years) participated in four separate exercise trials. In three trials, the subjects consumed a 940-kcal meal following an overnight fast and began exercising either 30, 60, or 90 min after the meal. In the other trial, the subjects did not consume any breakfast prior to exercising. Energy expenditure and substrate utilization were determined by indirect calorimetry during the last 23 min of a 30-min run on a treadmill at an average work load of 62% VO2max. There were no significant differences among trials when comparing the total caloric expenditures (range: 215-219 kcal). However, the subjects oxidized significantly more fat (94.3 kcal) when they exercised on an empty stomach than when they exercised 60 or 90 min after the meal (71.6 and 68.8 kcal, respectively) (P less than 0.05). It was concluded that consumption of a meal prior to exercise does not increase the energy cost of the activity for physically fit women, but it does disrupt the pattern of substrate utilization, reducing the contribution of fat as an energy source.
----------------------------------------------
Effect of physical exercise on glycogen turnover and net substrate utilization according to the nutritional state.
Schneiter P, Di Vetta V, Jequier E, Tappy L.
Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
To determine the metabolic effects of a single bout of exercise performed after a meal or in the fasting state, nine healthy subjects were studied over two 8-h periods during which net substrate oxidation was monitored by indirect calorimetry. On one occasion, exercise was performed 90 min after ingestion of a meal labeled with [U-13C]glucose [protocol meal-exercise (M-E)]. On the second occasion, exercise was performed after an overnight fast and was followed 30 min later by ingestion of an identical meal [protocol exercise-meal (E-M)]. Energy balances were similar in both protocols, but carbohydrate balance was positive (42.2 +/- 5.1 g), and lipid balance was negative (-11.1 +/- 2.0) during E-M, whereas they were nearly even during M-E. Total glycogen synthesis was calculated as carbohydrate intake minus oxidation of exogenous 13C-labeled carbohydrate (calculated from 13CO2 production). Total glycogen synthesis was increased by 90% (from 47.6 +/- 3.8 to 90.7 +/- 5.4 g, P < 0.0001) during E-M vs. M-E. Endogenous glycogen breakdown was calculated as net carbohydrate oxidation minus oxidation of exogenous carbohydrate and was increased by 44% (from 35.8 +/- 5.6 to 51.7 +/- 6.6 g, P < 0.004) during E-M. It is concluded that exercise performed in the fasting state stimulates glycogen turnover and fat oxidation.
Protein catabolism during exercise depends on initial muscle glycogen levels, so maybe taking a whey shake before cardio like in that rat study would be optimal:
Effect of initial muscle glycogen levels on protein catabolism during exercise
P, W. R. LEMON AND J. P. MULLIN
Biodynamics Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
LEMON, P. W. R., AND J, P. MULLIN. Effect of initial muscle glycogen levels on protein catabolism during exercise.
J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exercise Physiol. 48(4): 624-629, 1980.-
Serum urea increases with exercise duration suggest prolonged exercise may be analogous to starvation where protein catabolism is known to occur. The purpose of this investigation was to alter muscle glycogen levels and to study the effect on protein catabolism. Six subjects (27-30 yr) pedaled a cycle ergometer for 1 h at 61% v02 max (mean 902 = 2.33 & 0.7 L/min)
1) after CHO loading (CHO,) and
2) after CHO depletion (CHOD).
The following urea N measures were made: pre-exercise serum and urine, exercise serum and sweat (15min serial samples), and serum and urine during 240 recovery min.
Results demonstrated that 1) exercise serum urea N increased in CHOn attaining significance (P < 0.01) at 60 min; 2) serum urea N increases continued into recovery at all measurement points of CHOD (P < 0.01) and at 240 min of CHOI, (P < 0.05);
3) sweat urea N increased X&&fold (CHOKE) and 65.6-fold (CHUL) (P < 0.05). Calculations indicate that CHOr:, sweat urea N excretion was equivalent to a protein breakdown of 13.7 g per hour or 10.4% of the total caloric cost.
It was concluded that protein is utilized during exercise to a greater extent than is generally assumed and that under certain conditions protein carbon may contribute significantly to exercise caloric cost.
Nelson Montana said:NEW RULE....
I will no longer respond to any thread where Juice Authority is a participant. Yes, I know. that's exactly what he wants. But I refuse to bicker with this kid. Besides his incessant heckling he is also a flagrent liar and a liar deserves no attention.
I'd still love to contribute to the board. And if someone has a question, I'll gladly answer it. Bit if JA comes on, I won't. Simple as that. I'll let the board decide what's more important. And if they think it's JA's contributions, so be it. It saves me a lot of time.
DaMan said:Y'know if a mod deletes JA's infantile attacks this thread is hall-of-fame material.
Nelson Montana said:
Could have been great, right? But there's always some a-hole who has to piss on the party. This month it's this guy -- next month, someone else. It must be great to be so be so stupid you can't comprehend how little you know.
I'm familiar with the study hjdo posted. It too was not conducted in an biased fashion. I'd elaborate, but true to my word, I'll will not debate in any forum where JA is allowed to participate. For more info, either PM me or start a new thread. My apologies to the members for the inconvenience.
DaMan said:
Y'know I'm sure they'd welcome you with open arms at anabolicfitness.net - even if you don't wanna participate you should sign on just to check it out. FS is a mod on there. I'm also pretty sure it's JA-free.
Really a shame, this was a good thread.
flexed1 said:no matter how much either side presents its kind of like the left side and the right side in politics nobody is gonna give in and agree.
nelson asked for proof it was given and he debated it. the proof was actually given and he took apart the proof and presented his proof.
his proof was than taken apart and debated. why turn this into grudge. all of us here will make our own opinions on this, case closed. mine is cardio is more effective on an empty stomach.
though i don't agree with Nelson I will not rake him over the coals for his beleifs and his proof of his theory as he is probably a democrat (lol) and I am republican and we would not agree anyway.
instead of either side getting pissed know you have all presented great arguments and each us us will think as we please. keep all of the other shit off as this post is way to good to turn into a flame war.
JUST MY THOUGHTS
flexed1 said:no matter how much either side presents its kind of like the left side and the right side in politics nobody is gonna give in and agree.
nelson asked for proof it was given and he debated it. the proof was actually given and he took apart the proof and presented his proof.
his proof was than taken apart and debated. why turn this into grudge. all of us here will make our own opinions on this, case closed. mine is cardio is more effective on an empty stomach.
though i don't agree with Nelson I will not rake him over the coals for his beleifs and his proof of his theory as he is probably a democrat (lol) and I am republican and we would not agree anyway.
instead of either side getting pissed know you have all presented great arguments and each us us will think as we please. keep all of the other shit off as this post is way to good to turn into a flame war.
JUST MY THOUGHTS
flexed1 said:though i don't agree with Nelson I will not rake him over the coals for his beleifs and his proof of his theory as he is probably a democrat (lol) and I am republican and we would not agree anyway.
JUST MY THOUGHTS
basskiller said:Flexed.. I don't really see where Nelson has proved a thing... I was really looking forward to him doing so.. I'm in the middle of a cutting phase at the moment. And I'm pretty much at a stand still. I was looking for some insight from this thread.. Besides the bickering, I still think it was on it's way to becoming a very good thread, but one of the main participants has now bailed because he choose the path he has stated instead of just ignoring the person that he feels has done him harm..
OH well.... As far as I see it.. There are a few studies and references that state cardio on an empty stomach is the way to go...
My freakin morning is getting to the point where I went to bed when I was young...LOL
as it sits, My work day starts now at 4:00am I guess.. what the hells another hour...LOL
Nelson Montana said:Okay, let's put the effectiveness or non effectiveness of cardio aside for a moment:
Doing ANY exercise on an empty stomach will not burn more fat. It is biologically impossible.
If you don't mind it, fine.
If you like it, fine.
But it will NOT burn more fat than if you train on a full stoach, or a half full stomach.
But it won't be the final word for a long time. Myths die hard.
flexed1 said:posted on Dave Drapers page
Exercising on an empty stomach is not the best way to go. Research studies have indicated that the number of calories burned is far less than when exercising after a meal. A small meal of 300-400 calories an hour before training will allow you to train harder. You will get about a 10% increase in metabolic rate alone from eating the food, you will be able to train harder as blood glucose levels will not go to super low levels, and you will have a better anabolic hormone response.
My weight loss clients and weight gain clients eat about the same number of meals per day with similar timing strategies. What differs primarily is the calorie load.
Exercising on an empty stomach does not force the body to burn more fat. In some cases it forces it to break down more muscle to get at amino acids. They are deaminated, converted into glucose and then help supply the body with energy. Small amounts of glucose (via conversion into a Kreb's cycle intermediate) are needed to burn fat. Tom
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In simple man terms (my terms), excessively hard cardio with no energy to back it up causes the body to freak and go after muscle not fat. My experience tells me it actually mimics a starvation mode and actually retards the body's use of fat for energy and starts after hard earned muscle mass. So, here is how I go about it. IF I cardio on an empty stomach, I go at no higher than 65-70%. I will go to 85% if I have had a small meal prior to. Certainly not scientific but with tinkering, I have figured out how my systems react.
Transporter said:What you have to understand is that cardio exercise is not specifically burning fat while you are performing it. Though you are burning calories, the real fat burning effects cardio training imparts are through increasing both your resting and total daily metabolic rate. Cardio training boosts your metabolism and increases your body's ability to burn fat 24-hours a day.
Don't think for a second that cardio training burns fat only during the time of the training. And don't sacrifice lean muscle growth and recuperation through misguided advice. Doing cardio after an 8-hour fast is a surefire way to lose muscle without burning fat.
jboldman said:I guess that all those exercise physiologists that conducted all those experiments that found that exercise in a fasted state preferentially burns fat as a substrate must be wrong. Man, i try, i really try nelson but when you come out and make statements that are JUST PLAIN WRONG it really goes to your dredibility. Much of what you say i agree with but making statements like that really go to your credibility overall. It does not make any difference how many professional bbrs like you or how many ebooks you have written or how many articles you have writtne, i just wonder if if yourealize how foolish it makes youlook when you state something that is so patently false.
jb
jboldman said:The hell with ja, i am not ja. How many studies do you want before you believe me? Actually there very well might be a middle ground here. I among others now eat a small protein only(i suppose you could add fat that seems counterproductive) meal about 30-60 min's before cardio after reading a study that showed not only increased fat burning but also muscle increase after cardio. I will sttae that it i was a rat study and it was done using a particular blend of protein(alpha-lactoalbumin) which as you know is a constituent of whey but not as high as the study used. I have in fact obtained some ala protein and mixed it up in the recommended proportion and now use it prior to my cardio in an otherwise fasted state. It "seems" to work better but that is just anecdotal.
So perhaps we can seek a middle ground based on studies and common sense(it does seem to make sense that adding some protein prior to exercise would be beneficial adding to the amino acid pool in the body.
I would be glad to post the study if you are interested.
jb
btw, i appreciate the tone of your response, i never have any problem agreeing to disagree.
Nelson Montana said:
Hell, even JA has praised me, then dissed me, then praised me, then dissed me. It all depends on the trend of the moment. But truth and logic know no trends. They are what they are. Some will see that. Others never will.
Juice Authority said:
Please post a link to any thread where I "praised" you. You're delusional.
Nelson Montana said:
You're on. But lets not just make this more mindless bickering. Let's put everything n the line.
A while back you posted a thread where you apologized to me and the board. In it, you praised me and my knowledge. Then, when someone else started in with me, you jumped on board and erased the apology thread. I'm sure some members saw it, and remember it. Now you're claiming it never existed.
So here's my proposition:
If anyone comes on and says they saw it, will you admit you're a liar, and that you have attempted to deceive the members of the board and promise to leave and never return?
If you're telling the truth, you have nothing to worry about.
Let's see how good your word is.
Juice Authority said:you truly do live in a world of your own interpretation.
sk* said:
Everyone does.
But seriously, let's just move on as arguing over nothing won't benefit anyone.
-sk
Juice Authority said:
I agree, I'm done.![]()
I bet you never thought this thread would turn into this huh?
Juice Authority said:
I agree, I'm done.![]()
I bet you never thought this thread would turn into this huh?
Nelson Montana said:
You'd be glad to post a study that suggests ingesting whey improved permormance and increased fat loss? Dude, if you do that you're agreeing with me. Sometimes I wonder if people even know what they're arguing or if they're more interested in just being a part of a mob.
It's funny. One week, I'm a genius. The next week, I'm a bum. I'm neither. But that's the way a mob thinks. And make no mistake about it. All it takes is one person to to yell "WITCH" and the next thing you know, someone's starting a fire.
Hell, even JA has praised me, then dissed me, then praised me, then dissed me. It all depends on the trend of the moment. But truth and logic know no trends. They are what they are. Some will see that. Others never will.
Nelson Montana said:
Just as I thought. As soon as you're proven a liar, suddenly you want to change the subject. Everyone knows you ruined this thread, and to those who don't , there's nothing I can, or care to say.
And by the way -- an apology isn't something that you give when it suits you for the moment and you can change whenever the whim hits you. Some day when you grow up you'll realize that.
I'm done too.
Posted by Burning_Inside on Elite, originally from wannabebig.com (http://www.elitefitness.com/forum/archive/5/2003/02/2/210413)
Wannabebig: Straying from nutrition for a moment and its effects on fat loss let’s look at the physical aspect of fat loss. What's your take on doing any type of morning 'cardio' on an empty stomach or performing some sort of resistance training? I believe it was Bill Phillips who revolutionized this method and it's always been a topic that's sure to spark up a good debate.
Lyle M: Oh, this should be fun, piss some readers off. For the most part (with one or two exceptions), I don't think it matters. What Phillips (and everyone else) is getting at is this: in the morning, there is a high concentration of free fatty acids in your bloodstream, because of the overnight fast, low insulin, blah, blah, blah.
Now, we've known for years that, in general, the body will burn whatever fuel is most available. Studies reliably show that when you ramp up fatty acid availability to the muscle, the muscle burns more fat.
So the logic goes: do cardio in the morning, when there are lots of fatty acids available and you will burn more fat and thus lose more fat.
Wannabebig: Seems like a reasonable concept.
Lyle M: And the logic is 100% sound right up until the last part of it "...thus lose more fat." A fundamental mistake that's been held by researchers, physiologists, trainers and coaches for decades is that 'burning fat during activity = fat loss'. You find the same argument in the 'do low intensity activity because you burn a greater percentage of fat' folks; they logic that burning more fat during activity = more fat loss.
The problem (well, there are many problems) is that they are focusing only on what's happening during the exercise bout. That is, they are worried only about what's being burned during the 30 minutes of activity. That's problem #1: what about the other 23.5 hours of the day? Most (but not all) studies have shown that, when you look at total fat use over 24 hours in response to activity, the body will figure it out. For example, if you burn more fat during exercise, you tend to burn less fat the rest of the day; if you burn more glycogen during exercise, you burn more fat the rest of the day. Over 24 hours, it balances. At least two studies have shown (and note that this wasn't in bodybuilders or lean folks) that as long as the calorie burn during activity is the same, fat loss is the same. They had folks exercise at either a low or high intensity for something like 70 or 35 minutes (calorie burn was identical in either case). Fat loss was the same over the course of the study.
Wannabebig: But what about the other side to this?
Lyle M: Now hold on, some studies actually support the opposite. Studies on interval training have shown greater fat loss with the intervals, even though fewer calories (and far less fat) are being burned. What's the reason? There are a few reasons actually. The first is that there is a period after exercise where your body continued to burn calories. Researchers usually call this excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (or EPOC). The EPOC after low-intensity fat burning activity is tiny. You may burn a few calories afterwards and that's it. So what you burn during the activity is pretty much it. After high intensity exercise (even though you're burning mainly glycogen and very little fat), you get a much larger EPOC. In addition, most of those calories come from fat stores. Bill's brother Shawn had been on the intervals for fat loss crusade for a few years now.
Empirically, you can also ask yourself who are the leanest athletes. Usually, it's sprinters (bodybuilders come in a close second). These guys rarely run more than 20-30 seconds, they are never in their fat burning zone. By the logic that you must 'burn fat to lose fat', these guys should be fat. They're not because what really matters is how many calories you're burning during the day (and if there is a deficit). And that's just problem #1.
Another problem is that, you actually end up releasing far more fatty acids in the morning than your body can burn in the first place. That is, beyond a certain point, having more fatty acids in the bloodstream doesn't increase fatty acid burning, because the limitation is now in how fast the muscle can actually burn them up. Fatty acid availability isn't the problem under most circumstances.
If I wanted to be a real jackass, I could even make an argument against morning cardio on the following argument: intensity. As above, fat loss is related to calorie burn; calorie burn is going to be related to intensity (or duration). First thing in the morning, with lowered blood glucose and no food, it's hard for most people to do their cardio at a very high intensity. So their calorie burn is going to be low. I mean go into any gym, the morning cardio folks are usually plodding along, they may be burning a whopping five cal/minute.
Wannabebig: That's an understatement.
Lyle M: So over 30 minutes that's a whole 150 calories. Yippee. Intervals first thing in the morning on an empty stomach (what Shawn Phillips recommends) are even harder. You're going in with lowered blood glucose and you're going to try to do a max workout? Good luck.
Now, before I move on to one of the exceptions to all of the above, lemme say this: except for my slightly weird anti-morning cardio argument, I don't think it's going to *hurt* anything to do cardio first thing in the morning. I'm not convinced it's going to *help* or enhance fat loss, but it's not going to hurt. I suspect that much of the reason that morning cardio 'works', is the same reason other things work: it develops a psychological pattern. Again, as much as most people don't want to believe it, most things work for psychological as much as physiological reasons. That's certainly the case for much of CKD/Bodyopus types of diets. I believed in it, it controlled my carb cravings (by allowing them at only certain times) and I stuck to it better. Psychology.
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