However, HIT cardio training does not burn fat calories. Exercising at a high intensity(greater than 80% VO2max) uses muscle and liver glycogen as the fuel source for exercise. Calories burned say nothing about what fule source those calories were derived from. Muscle tissue, muscle glycogen, liver glycogen, blood glucose, blood triacyglycerols, and adipose tissue triacyclycerols are all useable fule sources for exercise performance. The type/intensity of the exercise is what determines the fuel source used. HIT cardio is no different than weight training from an anaerobic energy standpoint. At high intensities fuel needs must be met faster than oxygen can be supplied. This means a fuel source has to be used that generate ATP without the presence of oxygen. Glycogen and glucose fuel this process. Fat requires far more oxygen to generate useable energy so oxygen must be present in sufficient amounts to create energy from triacyglycerols. At low intensity exercise (50-60% VO2max) fat utilization increases as duration of exercise increases. At high intensity exercise fat is not a fuel. It has been found that the first 20 minutes or so of low intensity exercise is fueled by blood glucose and liver glycogen. After this point fat begins to be mobilized and muscle glycogen spared. The longer you go at low intensity the more fat you will burn during the exercise session. HIT training does cause a metabolic increase, which lower intensity training does not. This increase does not last long enough to stimulate the release of any aprreciable amount of body fat however. Far less than the fat used during a prolonged low intensity session. HIT training relies on glycogen and glucose and due to the fact that it causes minimal muscle hypertrophy has very little ultimate effect on metabolic rate for sustained periods of time. It is good training for those whom need speed and muscle endurance. It is not the best means of fat loss.