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Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

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anabolicmd

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B-Folds recent hamstring injury reminded me of how important proper technique is when pulling heavy weights from the floor. I remember discussing deadlifting technique with him after watching a video of him performing deadlifts. I noticed that when he pulled the weight off the ground, the bar started out 2-3 inches out in front of his shins. He felt that the motion of the bar coming towards him as he lifted it, helped him get the bar past the kness, a sticking point. We agreed to disagree on it, and I wasnt about to tell a strongman how to lift too many times.
But humor aside, this type of technique is a sure path to injury. The reason is, you dont want the heavy weight to move back and forth, and you dont want it swinging back into you when you lift it. The bar must start out as close to the body as possible, feathering the shins. That way, the entire motion of the lift is vertical, straight up. It is the most economical and efficient path for the bar to take, and it keeps the body in the same axis from start to finish. Notice that if you start the bar out in front of your shins, your whole body will have to shift slightluy backwards as you adjust to the bar coming into your body from a few inches away. This is not good, for the body needs to only go up, not side to side or backwards.
 
I should also add that this applies to any excercise where the bar is pulled of the ground, I.E. cleans, pulls deads etc.
 
That's the way it is pulled in powerlifting. Starting with it by the shins is olympic style.

The idea is to pull up and back, not straight up.

There is no right or wrong answer to this. By pulling up and back more weight can be pulled. Pulling straight up is great if you are going to clean the weight.

The shoulders should be slightly behind the bar in the powerlift, and shoulders ahead of bar in the olympic lift.
 
StrongChE said:
That's the way it is pulled in powerlifting. Starting with it by the shins is olympic style.

The idea is to pull up and back, not straight up.

There is no right or wrong answer to this. By pulling up and back more weight can be pulled. Pulling straight up is great if you are going to clean the weight.

The shoulders should be slightly behind the bar in the powerlift, and shoulders ahead of bar in the olympic lift.

Im sorry, but the physics of lifting knows no style, neither does kinesiology. I am speaking in terms of efficiency and safety. How can a less efficient, less stable style result in lifting more weight?
 
There is a distinct difference in the way an olympic lifter pulls as compared to a powerlifter.

The olympic lifter has a much more arched upper back. In powerlifting we maintain an arched lower back, with a neutral upper back. This style is necessary for this sport.

The powerlifting wants to be pulling back, while the olympic lifter is pulling straight up.

There is a distinct difference in leverage when pulling the bar back. Personally I feel less strain on my lower back as compared to clean pulls.

Yes, hamstring injuries do occur, but it is probably because we try to ellicit a strong stretch reflex from it during our movements. Could be from overuse too, and as you stated from our pulling style.

I would define style as the setup of the lift, and the leverages put into place.

Why is the powerlifting style less efficient and less stable?

Your views are very interesting. If you have any references to the biomechanics of olympic lifting and powerlifting, please PM me with them.
 
anabolicmd said:

But humor aside, this type of technique is a sure path to injury.

First of all...NEVER EVER refer to my technique as how I got injured!!

DON'T EVER CALL ME OUT ON A THREAD, EITHER!!! It isn't appreciated...

You have not a single clue of what I was doing when I tore my hamstring...do you???

There are ONLY 2 other people that know what took place...because there were only 2 other people besides myself in the gym that day and NONE of us have even seen it on tape.

For Your Information...I tore my left hamstring while doing a SUMO DEADLIFT...and guess what??? I began with my shins completely against the bar and it was dragging up my shins when the hamstring tore.

By YOUR logic...it is more dangerous to pull with the bar against the shins...because "humor aside" I tore my hamstring doing it YOUR way.

LOTS of people pull with the same style that I do... The idea that starting the bar farther out in front is that it allows ME to pull back more and the bar does NOT get stuck at my knees. The bar does NOT have to go fwd to go over my knees. If you start with the bar against the shins...the bar path is close, far away, then close again because it must go out in front of the knees to pass them. When I pull...it starts that way and goes straight up and back.

Get your facts straight before you EVER make an attacking post towards me...EVER.

B True
 
anabolicmd said:


Im sorry, but the physics of lifting knows no style, neither does kinesiology. I am speaking in terms of efficiency and safety. How can a less efficient, less stable style result in lifting more weight?

I am afraid you confuse biomechanics with physics.

The bench press would have the least work done with a ROM of a half inch or so with your hands out over your hips/knee area. This would be the "best" way, i.e. most efficient in work done, in a purely physics problem. THe fact of the matter is that the virtual front raise you are doing is not biomechanically suited to using heavy wieghts.
 
Its ignorant to assume there is only one way to do anything. Unless said thing is limited by its own definition. Deadlifts are not limited in this way and can be done multiple ways depending on many factors.Body type being the major factor. JMO
 
Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

b fold the truth said:


First of all...NEVER EVER refer to my technique as how I got injured!!

DON'T EVER CALL ME OUT ON A THREAD, EITHER!!! It isn't appreciated...

You have not a single clue of what I was doing when I tore my hamstring...do you???

There are ONLY 2 other people that know what took place...because there were only 2 other people besides myself in the gym that day and NONE of us have even seen it on tape.

For Your Information...I tore my left hamstring while doing a SUMO DEADLIFT...and guess what??? I began with my shins completely against the bar and it was dragging up my shins when the hamstring tore.

By YOUR logic...it is more dangerous to pull with the bar against the shins...because "humor aside" I tore my hamstring doing it YOUR way.

LOTS of people pull with the same style that I do... The idea that starting the bar farther out in front is that it allows ME to pull back more and the bar does NOT get stuck at my knees. The bar does NOT have to go fwd to go over my knees. If you start with the bar against the shins...the bar path is close, far away, then close again because it must go out in front of the knees to pass them. When I pull...it starts that way and goes straight up and back.

Get your facts straight before you EVER make an attacking post towards me...EVER.

B True


I was just using your experience as an example to explain the importance of proper technique when pulling heavy weights off the ground. If you disagree, you are welcome to reply and comment. And as far as the bar position at the beginning of the pull, it doesnt "go in then out then in" at the knees, it goes straight up past them. Remember, just because its common practice, does not mean it is proper technique.
 
StrongChE said:
There is a distinct difference in the way an olympic lifter pulls as compared to a powerlifter.

Shouldnt they both use the most efficient, effective and economical motion? The bar doesnt know whos pulling it, and pulling a bar back does nothelp it go up. Pulling it up does.
 
Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

anabolicmd said:


I was just using your experience as an example to explain the importance of proper technique when pulling heavy weights off the ground. If you disagree, you are welcome to reply and comment. And as far as the bar position at the beginning of the pull, it doesnt "go in then out then in" at the knees, it goes straight up past them. Remember, just because its common practice, does not mean it is proper technique.

You don't have a clue...

You were using MY experience as an example to explain the importance of proper technique??? Well, according to YOU and YOUR proper technique...I tore my hamstring using YOUR proper technique. You want to tell me again how YOUR way is safer???

And YES...when I pull...if I start the bar close to my shins it DOES go out to go over my knees.

I love it when someone who doesn't even workout gives advice to athletes.

B True
 
anabolicmd said:


Shouldnt they both use the most efficient, effective and economical motion? The bar doesnt know whos pulling it, and pulling a bar back does nothelp it go up. Pulling it up does.

they should, but there are slight differences in body position relative to the goal of the lift. with an OLY lift, the bar is to be exploded up and the body positioned in various ways beneath it. (ex. clean, snatch) with a deadlift, the goal it to get it to the hips.

the kinematics of the bar will be different because the end result is different.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

b fold the truth said:


You don't have a clue...

You were using MY experience as an example to explain the importance of proper technique??? Well, according to YOU and YOUR proper technique...I tore my hamstring using YOUR proper technique. You want to tell me again how YOUR way is safer???

And YES...when I pull...if I start the bar close to my shins it DOES go out to go over my knees.

I love it when someone who doesn't even workout gives advice to athletes.

B True

Theres no need for insults and put downs Bfold. The notion of keeping the bar close to the shins at the beginning is not "MY" technique. I learned it from Dragomir Cioroslan who has forgotten more about lifting weights than both of us put together will ever know.
 
Nonerz said:


they should, but there are slight differences in body position relative to the goal of the lift. with an OLY lift, the bar is to be exploded up and the body positioned in various ways beneath it. (ex. clean, snatch) with a deadlift, the goal it to get it to the hips.

the kinematics of the bar will be different because the end result is different.

The only difference is, as you mentioned, speed and follow up. The bar goes up the same way whenever it is pulled from the ground: straight up. Not backwards, not in-out-in-out, but upwards as vertically as possible.
 
B fold I understand your aggravation but I think you're being a little hard on him, he wasn't trying to disrespect you IMO, only critiquing your form. Whether he's right or not is another matter--attack his arguments, not him.

I would like to know more about the issue. I'm curious, putting everything about injury aside, why does having the bar forward a few inches enable you to lift more weight? Powerlifters always seem to strive for the shortest range of motion, and this doesn't seem as though it would be.

Also, back to the injury matter, do you know what caused the hamstring tear? Do you have a video that we could see? Have you ever felt *any* pain in your hamstring(s) prior to this? Even if it were minor and not excrucating?
 
An interesting aside to this isue is the motion of the bar in the snatch and clean and jerk. Back when I first started lifting for wrestling, I was sent to workout with an oly weightlifting club, in the mid to late eighties. Back then the theory was that the bar should sweep in, then out and back in at the shoulders, makin an elongated "s" curve along the way. After that, I hadnt done much oly lifting untill 98 - 99, and that was when I had the good fortune to meet Dragomir Cioroslan, and I spent a year and a half training with a member of the US weightlifting team. Thats when I found out that the "s" motion was not in use anymore, that it was all about keeping the path of the bar as vertical as possible, as close as possible to the body as well. Its simply the most efficient way of pulling the bar.
 
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StrongChE said:

Why is the powerlifting style less efficient and less stable?

Your views are very interesting. If you have any references to the biomechanics of olympic lifting and powerlifting, please PM me with them.

The "powerlifting" style, is less stable because you are moving backwards while trying to stand up. It is less stable because you have to pull the bar towards you, instead of just straight up.

As for references and sources, I'll cite them right here rather than PMing you. Here's one:

Biomechanical Analysis of the Deadlift
By Martyn Girvan
For EliteFTS.com

"Keeping the load as close to the body as possible should assist with increasing the mechanical advantage for greater force production."

"Movements are governed by physical laws. Understanding and applying biomechanical principles to deadlifting technique can result in the lift being more energy efficient and allowing greater peak performance. In contrast , poor body mechanics become less efficient and may cause injury"

Stone, M. & O'Bryant, H. (1987). Weight Training: A Scientific Approach. (2nd ed.). Edina: Burgess International.
 
anabolicmd said:


Shouldnt they both use the most efficient, effective and economical motion? The bar doesnt know whos pulling it, and pulling a bar back does nothelp it go up. Pulling it up does.

again biomechanics is what youre missing.....


consider that pulling "back" may give you access to biomechanically stronger muscles and recruitment pattern, but may not be desireable for OLers because they cannot switch so easily from the "back motion" to snapping the bar up to a clean position.
 
You act as if proper technique is clearly defined, black and white, such isnt the case. Anyone can devise a form for deadlifting. When it comes down to it, you just have to do what works for you and what feels right. Ive tried to follow so called proper form on certain lifts before, and it was just awkward and painful. Ive had much more success just following the techniques that I feel strong with as well as safe. I dont think achieving the shortest bar distance is the only thing to look at. Like someone here said, If that was the case you could perform a bench press as a lateral raise from your thigh. I definately think alot more factors are at work.
 
WalkingBeast said:
You act as if proper technique is clearly defined, black and white, such isnt the case. Anyone can devise a form for deadlifting. When it comes down to it, you just have to do what works for you and what feels right. Ive tried to follow so called proper form on certain lifts before, and it was just awkward and painful. Ive had much more success just following the techniques that I feel strong with as well as safe. I dont think achieving the shortest bar distance is the only thing to look at. Like someone here said, If that was the case you could perform a bench press as a lateral raise from your thigh. I definately think alot more factors are at work.

Yes, Walkingbeast, you made this point before and I meant to address that but I didnt get around to it. You are correct, there is no one proper, right or prescribed way to deadlift that is written in stone, and that everyone must agree to. No. But, it is about lifting the biggest weight, and there are certain factors that are universal. The shortest distance between two points is a straight line. Any deviation from that line is an additional, unnecessary and detrimental waste of energy. The whole idea is to tranfer as much energy as you generate into lifting the bar UP. Energy is limited and must be maximized. Lifting the bar thats two-three or more inches away from the body therefore doesnt make sense if maximum lifts are ones goal. As far as the lateral raise/bench press analogy, it makes no sense at all. Raising your outstreched arms from your thigh to the bench finish position is actually the longer rout, and a different direction so it doesnt matter anyway. A correct analogy with the bench press fortifies my argument: the shortest distance between the botom and top of a benc pres is, you guessed it, a straight line vertically going up.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

anabolicmd said:


Theres no need for insults and put downs Bfold. The notion of keeping the bar close to the shins at the beginning is not "MY" technique. I learned it from Dragomir Cioroslan who has forgotten more about lifting weights than both of us put together will ever know.

Insults???

Without any knowledge of MY injury you were/are quick to assume that it was my form when doing pulls that caused my injury.

You still have not addressed a single issue that I brough up...NONE.

Setting the bar away from my shins is not MY patented technique either...www.elitefitnesssystems.com
http://www.testosterone.net/articles/194dead.html
"Mistake #5: Not pulling the bar back

The deadlift is all about leverage and positioning. Visualize a teeter totter. What happens when the weight on one end is coming down? The other end goes up. So if your body is falling backward, what happens to the bar? It goes up! If your weight is falling forward the bar will want to stay down. So if you weigh 250 pounds and you can get your bodyweight to work for you, it would be much like taking 250 pounds off the bar. For many natural deadlifters this is a very instinctive action. For others it has to be trained.

Proper positioning is important here. If you're standing too close to the bar it'll have to come over the knee before you can pull back, thus going forward before it goes backward. If your shoulders are in front of the bar at the start of the pull, then the bar will want to go forward, not backward. If your back isn't arched the bar will also want to drift forward.

For some lifters, not being able to pull back can be a muscular thing. If you're like myself, I tend to end up with the weight on the front of my feet instead of my heels. This is a function of my quads trying to overpower the glutes and hamstrings, or the glutes and hamstrings not being able to finish the weight and shifting to the quads to complete the lift. What will happen many times is you'll begin shaking or miss the weight. To fix this problem you need to add in more glute ham raises, pull-throughs and reverse hypers. "

"Mistake #6: Keeping the shins too close to the bar

I'm not too sure where this started but I have a pretty good idea. Many times the taller, thinner lifters are the best pullers and they do start with the bar very close to their shins. But if you look at them from the sides they still have their shoulders behind the bar when they pull. This is just not possible to achieve with a thicker lifter.

If a thicker lifter with a large amount of body mass — be it muscle or fat — were to line the bar up with his shins, you'd see he would have an impossible time getting the shoulders behind the bar. Remember you need to pull the bar back toward you, not out and away from you. So what I believe happens is many lifters look to those who have great deadlifts to see how they pull, then try to do the same themselves. What they need to do is look to those who are built the same way they are and have great deadlifts and follow their lead."

"Mistake #8: Not keeping your shoulders behind the bar

You've already read this a few times in this article and it's perhaps the most important thing next to hip position in the execution of the deadlift. Your shoulders must start and stay behind the barbell when you pull deadlifts! This will keep the barbell traveling in the right direction and keep your weight going backward. The deadlift isn't an Olympic lift and shouldn't be started like one.

I did a seminar with Dr. Mel Siff at one of his Supertraining camps (one of the best investments you can ever make!) and we showed the difference between the two positions. For the Olympic lifts you want the shoulders in front of the bar; for the deadlift you want them behind the bar. Period. The amount of misinformation out there about this is incredible."

"Mistake #10: Starting with the hips too low

This is the king of all mistakes I see. Too many times lifters try to squat the weight up rather than pull the weight. Think back to the number of times you've seen a big deadlift and thought to yourself how much more the lifter could've pulled if he didn't damn near stiff-leg it. I see it all the time. Someone will say, "Did you see his deadlift?" Then the other guy will comment, "Yeah, and he stiff-legged the thing." Am I telling you to stiff leg all your deadlifts? No, not at all.

All I want you to do is look at your hip position at the start of the lift when you pull and watch how much your hips move up before the weight begins to break the floor. This is wasted movement and does nothing except wear you out before the pull. The closer you can keep your hips to the bar when you pull, the better the leverages are going to be.

Once again, next time you see a great deadlifter, stand off to the side and watch how close his or her hips stay to the bar throughout the pull. If you're putting your ass to the floor before you pull, your hips are about a mile from the bar. You're setting yourself up for disaster when the lever arm is this long. This is also the second reason why lifters can't get the bar off the floor. (The first reason is very simple: The bar is too heavy!)

You need to find the perfect spot where your hips are close to the bar, your shoulders are behind the bar, your lower back is arched, your upper back rounded, your belly full of air, and you can pull toward your body. Nobody ever said it was going to be easy, but then again, what is? (Definitely not training in a commercial health club….)"

B True
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

b fold the truth said:


Insults???

Without any knowledge of MY injury you were/are quick to assume that it was my form when doing pulls that caused my injury.

You still have not addressed a single issue that I brough up...NONE.

Setting the bar away from my shins is not MY patented technique either...www.elitefitnesssystems.com
http://www.testosterone.net/articles/194dead.html
"Mistake #5: Not pulling the bar back

The deadlift is all about leverage and positioning. Visualize a teeter totter. What happens when the weight on one end is coming down? The other end goes up. So if your body is falling backward, what happens to the bar? It goes up! If your weight is falling forward the bar will want to stay down. So if you weigh 250 pounds and you can get your bodyweight to work for you, it would be much like taking 250 pounds off the bar. For many natural deadlifters this is a very instinctive action. For others it has to be trained.

Proper positioning is important here. If you're standing too close to the bar it'll have to come over the knee before you can pull back, thus going forward before it goes backward. If your shoulders are in front of the bar at the start of the pull, then the bar will want to go forward, not backward. If your back isn't arched the bar will also want to drift forward.

For some lifters, not being able to pull back can be a muscular thing. If you're like myself, I tend to end up with the weight on the front of my feet instead of my heels. This is a function of my quads trying to overpower the glutes and hamstrings, or the glutes and hamstrings not being able to finish the weight and shifting to the quads to complete the lift. What will happen many times is you'll begin shaking or miss the weight. To fix this problem you need to add in more glute ham raises, pull-throughs and reverse hypers. "

"Mistake #6: Keeping the shins too close to the bar

I'm not too sure where this started but I have a pretty good idea. Many times the taller, thinner lifters are the best pullers and they do start with the bar very close to their shins. But if you look at them from the sides they still have their shoulders behind the bar when they pull. This is just not possible to achieve with a thicker lifter.

If a thicker lifter with a large amount of body mass — be it muscle or fat — were to line the bar up with his shins, you'd see he would have an impossible time getting the shoulders behind the bar. Remember you need to pull the bar back toward you, not out and away from you. So what I believe happens is many lifters look to those who have great deadlifts to see how they pull, then try to do the same themselves. What they need to do is look to those who are built the same way they are and have great deadlifts and follow their lead."

"Mistake #8: Not keeping your shoulders behind the bar

You've already read this a few times in this article and it's perhaps the most important thing next to hip position in the execution of the deadlift. Your shoulders must start and stay behind the barbell when you pull deadlifts! This will keep the barbell traveling in the right direction and keep your weight going backward. The deadlift isn't an Olympic lift and shouldn't be started like one.

I did a seminar with Dr. Mel Siff at one of his Supertraining camps (one of the best investments you can ever make!) and we showed the difference between the two positions. For the Olympic lifts you want the shoulders in front of the bar; for the deadlift you want them behind the bar. Period. The amount of misinformation out there about this is incredible."

"Mistake #10: Starting with the hips too low

This is the king of all mistakes I see. Too many times lifters try to squat the weight up rather than pull the weight. Think back to the number of times you've seen a big deadlift and thought to yourself how much more the lifter could've pulled if he didn't damn near stiff-leg it. I see it all the time. Someone will say, "Did you see his deadlift?" Then the other guy will comment, "Yeah, and he stiff-legged the thing." Am I telling you to stiff leg all your deadlifts? No, not at all.

All I want you to do is look at your hip position at the start of the lift when you pull and watch how much your hips move up before the weight begins to break the floor. This is wasted movement and does nothing except wear you out before the pull. The closer you can keep your hips to the bar when you pull, the better the leverages are going to be.

Once again, next time you see a great deadlifter, stand off to the side and watch how close his or her hips stay to the bar throughout the pull. If you're putting your ass to the floor before you pull, your hips are about a mile from the bar. You're setting yourself up for disaster when the lever arm is this long. This is also the second reason why lifters can't get the bar off the floor. (The first reason is very simple: The bar is too heavy!)

You need to find the perfect spot where your hips are close to the bar, your shoulders are behind the bar, your lower back is arched, your upper back rounded, your belly full of air, and you can pull toward your body. Nobody ever said it was going to be easy, but then again, what is? (Definitely not training in a commercial health club….)"

B True

Much better then I couldve said it. Ive only been deadlifting consistently for a little over a year, so Im no expert. I completely agree with everything B-fold said though. If your pulling to close to your shins, how is the path a straight line anymore? What about your knees? Thats the same problem I had when I first started deadlifting. Thinking the bar had to scrape the shins the entire way. Ive found that If I can keep the bar slightly ahead of my knees, I dont have to pull around them. I used to fail many lifts because of this. The bar rarely even touches my shins now. I think there is alot more to it then the "shortest distance between two points is a straight line" theory. I also agree with what was said about pulling back to utilize some of the stronger back muscles. I dont think a complete straight line is optimal. JMO
 
Debaser said:
B fold I understand your aggravation but I think you're being a little hard on him, he wasn't trying to disrespect you IMO, only critiquing your form. Whether he's right or not is another matter--attack his arguments, not him.

I would like to know more about the issue. I'm curious, putting everything about injury aside, why does having the bar forward a few inches enable you to lift more weight? Powerlifters always seem to strive for the shortest range of motion, and this doesn't seem as though it would be.

Also, back to the injury matter, do you know what caused the hamstring tear? Do you have a video that we could see? Have you ever felt *any* pain in your hamstring(s) prior to this? Even if it were minor and not excrucating?

I took it as being VERY disrespectful. He attacked my form, I came back with a post stating that I used HIS form when my hamstring tore...so he could NOT say that it was because I sat the bar out in front of my body that it was torn. His comment about 'all humor aside' while discussing my injury...was a pretty big insult.

As far as bar placement...read the post I made before.

I do not know what caused the muscle tear. Freak accident from what I can tell. I have it on video tape but refuse to watch it. I may have taped over it already. I have never had any pain in my hamstrings before...NOTHING like that anyway. Nothing ever in that area or any bad pains in my hamstrings...ever.

B True
 
collegiateLifter said:


again biomechanics is what youre missing.....

exactly!

thats the point of bar travel deviating from the "straight line". think of it like you have a group of people lifting the bar, if at certain points in the motion a couple of people let go, because they choose not to be active or strong at that point, wouldnt it make sense to have the bar move where you can have all of those people working the whole time? this is what happens with muscle groups on compound movements.

yes it would be assumed that the body would move into an better position and allow the bar to continue on its prescribed straight path, but that may not always be the case due to structural differences in each lifter and variances in momentum. it may be actually more work to keep the body adjusting around in order to keep the bar moving upwards.

this analogy works perfectly with the bench press argument, and i suspect will work well with the OLY lift and deadlift.
 
b fold the truth said:

Freak accident from what I can tell. B True

thats my guess. too many variables (flexibility, warmed up enough, etc.) to blame something as slight as an inch or 2 starting point on a lift.
 
bignate73 said:


exactly!

thats the point of bar travel deviating from the "straight line". think of it like you have a group of people lifting the bar, if at certain points in the motion a couple of people let go, because they choose not to be active or strong at that point, wouldnt it make sense to have the bar move where you can have all of those people working the whole time? this is what happens with muscle groups on compound movements.

yes it would be assumed that the body would move into an better position and allow the bar to continue on its prescribed straight path, but that may not always be the case due to structural differences in each lifter and variances in momentum. it may be actually more work to keep the body adjusting around in order to keep the bar moving upwards.

this analogy works perfectly with the bench press argument, and i suspect will work well with the OLY lift and deadlift.

Sorry Nate, its funny you bring that up, because Walkingbeast and I just hashed that out on pms. This is what I came up with: the ideal position is to have the bar as close to the spot right under your center of gravity. That is the straightest and shortest line. You are 1000% correct, our legs occupy most of that ideal spot, lol. So while it is absolutely true that the lifters own body presents an obstacle to pulling along the perfect path, one should nonetheless always try to go to the absolute maximum closest point to that perfect line that he or she can.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

WalkingBeast said:


Much better then I couldve said it. Ive only been deadlifting consistently for a little over a year, so Im no expert. I completely agree with everything B-fold said though. If your pulling to close to your shins, how is the path a straight line anymore? What about your knees? Thats the same problem I had when I first started deadlifting. Thinking the bar had to scrape the shins the entire way. Ive found that If I can keep the bar slightly ahead of my knees, I dont have to pull around them. I used to fail many lifts because of this. The bar rarely even touches my shins now. I think there is alot more to it then the "shortest distance between two points is a straight line" theory. I also agree with what was said about pulling back to utilize some of the stronger back muscles. I dont think a complete straight line is optimal. JMO

I see why you feel that way, and it does make sense, I am not disagreeing with you at all. But how far from the shins are we talking? Half an inch, or three and a half inches? Because its about getting as close to the ideal line as your body will allow you. Thats what I am talking about. If you have to carry the bar a little bit farther out enough to clear your knees, of course you have to do it. You know from personal experience that when you get closer to the perfect line (while performing the Walkingbeast deadlift variation from behind your legs) you lift more weight. And thats all Im saying, keep the bar's line of travel as short as possible for maximum energy efficiency and maximum lifts.
 
Debaser said:
B fold I understand your aggravation but I think you're being a little hard on him, he wasn't trying to disrespect you IMO, only critiquing your form. Whether he's right or not is another matter--attack his arguments, not him.

I would like to know more about the issue. I'm curious, putting everything about injury aside, why does having the bar forward a few inches enable you to lift more weight? Powerlifters always seem to strive for the shortest range of motion, and this doesn't seem as though it would be.



Thank you debaser, and with that I think I have said my peace. I hope this discussion was helpful at least in getting people actively thinking about a very serious issue. As we get stronger, and start moving heavier and heavier weights, the need for proper technique rises exponentially. Best wishes to all in the New Year, may it be a P.R. year for everyone!
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

anabolicmd said:


I see why you feel that way, and it does make sense, I am not disagreeing with you at all. But how far from the shins are we talking? Half an inch, or three and a half inches? Because its about getting as close to the ideal line as your body will allow you. Thats what I am talking about. If you have to carry the bar a little bit farther out enough to clear your knees, of course you have to do it. You know from personal experience that when you get closer to the perfect line (while performing the Walkingbeast deadlift variation from behind your legs) you lift more weight. And thats all Im saying, keep the bar's line of travel as short as possible for maximum energy efficiency and maximum lifts.

Good points. Were pretty much in agreement. Maybe there are some cases where 3.5 inches could be beneficial for a lifter? Really I only know whats worked for me, and of what Ive heard others say has worked for them. Its always very difficult to find that optimum posistion. Has any of us really found it? Yes, I believe thats why Im so much stronger with the beast lift, no body parts in the way. More of a straight line. Of course with regular deadlifts it becomes more of a problem. Have never tried sumo style, so maybe that fixes the problem? Not sure, since it feels so awkward to me.
 
Well I prefer to do my olys with the bar over the balls of my feet.

I have found that if the bar starts too close to the shins, it will swing out and then back - off course this depends on the person, and this is the worst case of all the options.

The knees straighten at a certain rate, so basicly the bar will be flush with the knee at the start of the 2nd pull, shins vertically straight, so if you lower the bar directly down from that point, you will see that bar will end up 2-3 inches away from the shins when the bar is on the floor since you do have to bend the knee to get into the start position.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

WalkingBeast said:


Good points. Were pretty much in agreement. Maybe there are some cases where 3.5 inches could be beneficial for a lifter? Really I only know whats worked for me, and of what Ive heard others say has worked for them. Its always very difficult to find that optimum posistion. Has any of us really found it? Yes, I believe thats why Im so much stronger with the beast lift, no body parts in the way. More of a straight line. Of course with regular deadlifts it becomes more of a problem. Have never tried sumo style, so maybe that fixes the problem? Not sure, since it feels so awkward to me.

You are right on the money there. The sumo style reduces that distance by 20-25 %, which is nice, however it also shifts the emphasis from your back to your hips, so its a tradeoff. Its definitely something everyone should try, because in some cases, thats where your max lifts will be. Not a lot of world records are set sumo style compared to the regular DL, but if you have the body for it, it could work out real well.
 
Anabolicmd: your citations do not prove or disprove the starting position.

I'll have to take B Fold's article with mention to Dr. Siff over your strength coach. Dr. Siff is more well respected and back by numerous research.

You provide no answers to your argument, and everyone should take offense because it is BAD advice.

B Fold's accomplishments are fact. What numbers have you posted? And, in many Eastern Bloc countries, you are not allowed to give advice unless you are master/elite level. You just proved why.

If you are going to run your mouth, give hard evidence. Not heresay of you being trained by this great strength coach. It is meaningless when you are behind a computer screen.

B Fold's points are backed up by the strongest lifters in the world. Enough said.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injuries

anabolicmd said:


You are right on the money there. The sumo style reduces that distance by 20-25 %, which is nice, however it also shifts the emphasis from your back to your hips, so its a tradeoff. Its definitely something everyone should try, because in some cases, thats where your max lifts will be. Not a lot of world records are set sumo style compared to the regular DL, but if you have the body for it, it could work out real well.


Maybe Ill give it more of a try when my back finally heals up haha.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing injurie

WalkingBeast said:



Maybe Ill give it more of a try when my back finally heals up haha.

They are easier on the back so youll have that going for you too!
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preventing inj

anabolicmd said:


They are easier on the back so youll have that going for you too!

Nice. I like the fucking quotes man. haha That clown in the moonlight one makes zero sense to me. Can you explain it? Funny shit! :fro:
 
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WalkingBeast said:


Nice. I like the fucking quotes man. haha That clown in the moonlight one makes zero sense to me. Can you explain it? Funny shit! :fro:

Thanks. The clown one is kind of subtle. It helps if you are somewhat familiar with Lon Chaney. The idea of a clown standing in the moonlight is very creepy to me, kind of Mike Myers-ish (from "halloween", not SNL, lol). So Lon Chaney saying that to me signifies that he really understood fear and the human mind. Just picture a clown, with an expressionless face staring off into space in the moonlight...brrrr...
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and preven

anabolicmd said:


Thanks. The clown one is kind of subtle. It helps if you are somewhat familiar with Lon Chaney. The idea of a clown standing in the moonlight is very creepy to me, kind of Mike Myers-ish (from "halloween", not SNL, lol). So Lon Chaney saying that to me signifies that he really understood fear and the human mind. Just picture a clown, with an expressionless face staring off into space in the moonlight...brrrr...


haha Nice visual! I think you need a Beast quote in there? Whaddaya think? hehehehehehehehe
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique and pr

WalkingBeast said:



haha Nice visual! I think you need a Beast quote in there? Whaddaya think? hehehehehehehehe

Sure, let me rifle through your posts, Im sure theres quotable material there somewhere.
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Proper deadlift pulling technique an

anabolicmd said:


Sure, let me rifle through your posts, Im sure theres quotable material there somewhere.

haha Or you could just look in my signature hahahahahaha
 
CoolColJ said:
Well I prefer to do my olys with the bar over the balls of my feet.

I have found that if the bar starts too close to the shins, it will swing out and then back - off course this depends on the person, and this is the worst case of all the options.

Well, keeping the bar close does require that you work on it. Your body will always tend to go out of form, especially as you near maximim weights. That is why it is important to focus and maintain concentration and proper tecnique for the entire duration of the lift.
 
bignate73 said:


thats my guess. too many variables (flexibility, warmed up enough, etc.) to blame something as slight as an inch or 2 starting point on a lift.

Yeah...what is crazy is that I am a fanatic about warming up and stretching before every workout. I had done about 10 sets before it tore too...

Also, as people keep forgetting, I pulled it with the bar DIRECTLY ON my shins...NOT away from them.

I also find it funny that anabolicmd still hasn't addressed my points...lol.

B True
 
anabolicmd said:



As far as the lateral raise/bench press analogy, it makes no sense at all. Raising your outstreched arms from your thigh to the bench finish position is actually the longer rout, and a different direction so it doesnt matter anyway. A correct analogy with the bench press fortifies my argument: the shortest distance between the botom and top of a benc pres is, you guessed it, a straight line vertically going up.

Wrong.

The amount of work needed to perform the concentric in the semi front raise example is the least (if you need help visualizing this, you have a slight bend in the elbows at the bottom position and complete a ROM of a few inches to finish the lift, in essence you have a tiny bit of tri extension and a partial lateral raise, you do not do a full raise from your hips to your chest level), because it involves not only a line but the shortest of all possible lines.

THAT is the crux of your over-simplified argument i am afraid.


The fact of the matter is it is not so simple; there are multiple factors to consider, including not only optimizing the amount of work being done, but also considering the kinematics required of a lift (compare deadlifts and cleans for instance), and the biomechanical aspects of the lifter (read: leverage issues).
 
b fold the truth said:


Yeah...what is crazy is that I am a fanatic about warming up and stretching before every workout. I had done about 10 sets before it tore too...

Also, as people keep forgetting, I pulled it with the bar DIRECTLY ON my shins...NOT away from them.

I also find it funny that anabolicmd still hasn't addressed my points...lol.

B True

Well, all I can say is that this thread isnt solely about what you did, its about proper technique and injuries. Your case was just an example that I used to get a quality, in-depth discussion going. I ceased replying to you because your ego got involved, and you started with insults and putdowns. That is not how this board operates. You stated that I dont even workout, yet you know damn well that I do. You also called me a troll, simply for disagreeing with you. You see how many posts I made? I'm not avoiding anyones questions, I just gave priority to those who were willing to discuss the issue calmly and openly. But if you want me to go right down the line with your points, here we go:
Its good that you kept the bar at your shins, if you hadnt, the leverage on your hamstring would have been a lot stronger and the tear a lot worse. Its simple, the bar needs to stay as vertical as possible. Any back and forth movement, beyond the bare minimum needed to clear the knees, is unnecessary and can cause injuries.
 
anabolicmd said:


The only difference is, as you mentioned, speed and follow up. The bar goes up the same way whenever it is pulled from the ground: straight up. Not backwards, not in-out-in-out, but upwards as vertically as possible.

I'm no expert...but you're wrong.


99d90d4acda2e517609302a42974c992.jpg


from:
Explosive Lifting for Sports
by Harvey Newton
ExplosiveLiftingForSports.jpg


great book


I'm curious what kind of experience you have and what type of training you do.
 
Cut said:


I'm curious as to what your lifting and physical stats are.

I believe she's about 580 lbs at 3% bodyfat, and deadlifts well over 2500 lbs.
 
Nonerz said:


I'm no expert...but you're wrong.


99d90d4acda2e517609302a42974c992.jpg


from:
Explosive Lifting for Sports
by Harvey Newton
ExplosiveLiftingForSports.jpg


great book


I'm curious what kind of experience you have and what type of training you do.

First of Nonerz, thank you for contributing so thoughtfully to this thread. Harvey Newtons book is a very good introduction to olympic weightlifting and its benefits in other sports. I also believe that oly lifting has the most to offer any athlete in terms of developing explosive speed and strength, as well as excellent flexibility throughout full ranges of motion.

And yes, the bar trajectory in the clean ends up being an elongated S curve, but, we do not aim for an S curve. We aim for a straight trajectory by keeping the bar as close and as vertical as possible throughout the lift. It is virtually impossible to lift the bar at a perfect 90 degree angle, but again, the goal is to get as close as possible. The mechanics and alignment of our bodies, as well as our flexibility and technique will dictate how close each of us can get to the ideal bar trajectory. And, starting out with the bar as close to the body is the ideal starting point if our goal is to keep the distance as short as possible, as well as focus all the energy into lifting the bar up, rather than back and forth. I actually brought up and discussed the S curve issue in post # 16 on this thread, and I adress some of my experience as well. I guess you missed it? ;)

But back to the deadlift: in that lift as well, we aim for the shortest trajectory, and keeping the bar as close to the body during the entire lift is how we do it. To illustrate my point even better, consider the trap bar deadlift. Due to the construction of the bar, one can actually deadlift along the ideal bar trajectory, because the trap bar loops around the body. Trap bar deadlifts are much easier ton perform precisely because you dont have to worry about keepig the bar close, its already there, and the shortened distance allows lifters to lift more than they can in the conventional deadlift.
 
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New person question:

Why would olympians and powerlifters lift differently? Don't they have the same goals - to lift the most weight possible?
 
Synpax said:
New person question:

Why would olympians and powerlifters lift differently? Don't they have the same goals - to lift the most weight possible?

What a beautifully simple, yet perfectly correct observation. That is the bottom line when all is said and done.
 
Debaser said:


I believe she's about 580 lbs at 3% bodyfat, and deadlifts well over 2500 lbs.

Dude, get real. Do you have any idea how hard it is for a woman to get to 3% BF?





She's probably more like 6%.........
 
Olympic lifts are overrated. If you want to be explosive try westside. If you watched the world strong man competitions you would have seen that none of them placed the bar along there shins and that they pulled back ecspecially as they began to tire. And B Fold has every right to mad at anabolicmd.
 
anabolicmd said:


Well, all I can say is that this thread isnt solely about what you did, its about proper technique and injuries. Your case was just an example that I used to get a quality, in-depth discussion going. I ceased replying to you because your ego got involved, and you started with insults and putdowns. That is not how this board operates. You stated that I dont even workout, yet you know damn well that I do. You also called me a troll, simply for disagreeing with you. You see how many posts I made? I'm not avoiding anyones questions, I just gave priority to those who were willing to discuss the issue calmly and openly. But if you want me to go right down the line with your points, here we go:
Its good that you kept the bar at your shins, if you hadnt, the leverage on your hamstring would have been a lot stronger and the tear a lot worse. Its simple, the bar needs to stay as vertical as possible. Any back and forth movement, beyond the bare minimum needed to clear the knees, is unnecessary and can cause injuries.

Your first post was directed to show that MY technique caused MY injury. I was not the only who who saw it that way either. Several others saw and it emailed me instead of posting here.

You do workout? I was pretty darn sure that you stated to someone else who used to be a member here on Elite that you did NOT workout at all.

A Troll? Weren't you the guy who was copy/pasting threads from other forums/websites and posting them as YOURS on the Chat forum?

You can disagree with my form all day long if you wish...but OBVIOUSLY it does work for me as well as MANY others.

B True
 
Sammy Sosa said:
Olympic lifts are overrated. If you want to be explosive try westside. If you watched the world strong man competitions you would have seen that none of them placed the bar along there shins and that they pulled back ecspecially as they began to tire. And B Fold has every right to mad at anabolicmd.

Thanks...glad I wasn't the only one who noticed that.

B True
 
Cut said:


I'm curious as to what your lifting and physical stats are.

though stats are irrelevant, she pulls more from the floor than many of the guys on here (beltless and strapless) and weighs a whole lot less. i would venture to say by summer, nonerz will hit a 2x bodyweight deadlift. and has a very nice power clean to boot.
 
bignate73 said:


though stats are irrelevant, she pulls more from the floor than many of the guys on here (beltless and strapless) and weighs a whole lot less. i would venture to say by summer, nonerz will hit a 2x bodyweight deadlift. and has a very nice power clean to boot.

One of her biggest assets is that she constantly strives to learn more and more every day...

Anabolicmd...when I am back and able to do a full pull again...I will try pulling with the bar completely against my shins to see how this affects me. I've done it in training before and it threw me off greatly.

For a while I'll only be doing fulls pulls LIGHT...so I'll try them. I'll even video them and post them up here...everyone can look at them and what it does to my form.

B True
 
Sammy Sosa said:
Olympic lifts are overrated. If you want to be explosive try westside. If you watched the world strong man competitions you would have seen that none of them placed the bar along there shins and that they pulled back ecspecially as they began to tire. And B Fold has every right to mad at anabolicmd.

I've never trained Westside, nor have I seen any studies comparing which is better for developing explosiveness. So I'm curious how you know that the Olympic lifts are overrated and that westside is better for explosiveness?

Aside from that, I agree with you.
 
JOKER47 said:


Dude, get real. Do you have any idea how hard it is for a woman to get to 3% BF?





She's probably more like 6%.........

What about the 500+ pounds and 2500lb deadlift, that sounds even harder!
 
I lift with the bar starting away form the shins after all surely dragging up the shins uses more energy in friction than lifting an extra 1/4 or an inch., especially if you have knobbly knees like i do :p
 
kiloamp said:


I've never trained Westside, nor have I seen any studies comparing which is better for developing explosiveness. So I'm curious how you know that the Olympic lifts are overrated and that westside is better for explosiveness?

Aside from that, I agree with you.

I'm not a fan of the OL lifts...but I'm horrible at them too...lol. Those athletes that I do train and can semi-do an OL lift...I work with them on them though.

A lot of my events are done explosively and total body...like an OL lift.

I wouldn't say that Westside in it's base form is a great explosiveness program. I do feel that the box squat with accomodating resistance is very hard to beat for building an explosive lower body and back/erectors.

B True
 
b fold the truth said:


I'm not a fan of the OL lifts...but I'm horrible at them too...lol. Those athletes that I do train and can semi-do an OL lift...I work with them on them though.

A lot of my events are done explosively and total body...like an OL lift.

I wouldn't say that Westside in it's base form is a great explosiveness program. I do feel that the box squat with accomodating resistance is very hard to beat for building an explosive lower body and back/erectors.

B True

I have been noticing the strongman events getting more explosive lately. The explosive events to me seem more impressive.

One of these days, I'm going to have to give the box squats a try. Seems like a lot of people here swear by them.
 
kiloamp said:


I have been noticing the strongman events getting more explosive lately. The explosive events to me seem more impressive.

One of these days, I'm going to have to give the box squats a try. Seems like a lot of people here swear by them.

If you get the chance, watch Svend Karlsen's tire flip. He basically power cleans it (so to speak). He drives it fwd/up with his legs and arms then drops back to catch it and push it over. Doing the stones to the tall platform is pretty explosive too.

I don't think that the DE exercises or the bench press is going to teach people to be explosive with their upper body, especially in a functionally manner though. This is why I feel the need to do the clean and press and near all pressing standing...it is most practical for sports as well as Strongman.

B True
 
Synpax said:
New person question:

Why would olympians and powerlifters lift differently? Don't they have the same goals - to lift the most weight possible?

An answer, please? Can I not tempt someone with K?
 
b fold the truth said:


I'm not a fan of the OL lifts...but I'm horrible at them too...lol.

Something I picked up from the charlie francis site is that OLs are just a possible tool to develop explosiveness. Some of his athletes don't have a knack for them so he uses other tools with them... They're just a means to an end (unless of course if you are in the Olympics doing the c+j).
 
b fold the truth said:


This is why I feel the need to do the clean and press and near all pressing standing...it is most practical for sports as well as Strongman.

B True

I agree with standing presses. I believe that squats and deads are superior to power cleans.
 
Synpax said:

New person question:

Why would olympians and powerlifters lift differently? Don't they have the same goals - to lift the most weight possible?

Well, for starters, olympic lifters are trying to lift the most weight they can up over thier head, while powerlifters are trying to "stand up" with the most weight they can. That would make 2 different lifts, so 2 different ways of training. (C&P/Snatch vs deadlift.)
Powerlifters also train for the squat and bench press. Oly lifters do not.


I'm sure there are many similarities in their respective training techniques, but many differences as well.
 
JOKER47 said:


Well, for starters, olympic lifters are trying to lift the most weight they can up over thier head, while powerlifters are trying to "stand up" with the most weight they can. That would make 2 different lifts, so 2 different ways of training. (C&P/Snatch vs deadlift.)
Powerlifters also train for the squat and bench press. Oly lifters do not.


I'm sure there are many similarities in their respective training techniques, but many differences as well.

Actually, oly lifters squat, powerlifters do not. If you go halfway down its not a squat, its technically a half-squat. Also, Olympic lifters also stand up with the weight, only they hold it overhead or on their shoulders while standing up.
 
allow me to retort

anabolicmd said:


First of Nonerz, thank you for contributing so thoughtfully to this thread. Harvey Newtons book is a very good introduction to olympic weightlifting and its benefits in other sports. I also believe that oly lifting has the most to offer any athlete in terms of developing explosive speed and strength, as well as excellent flexibility throughout full ranges of motion.

And yes, the bar trajectory in the clean ends up being an elongated S curve, but, we do not aim for an S curve. We aim for a straight trajectory by keeping the bar as close and as vertical as possible throughout the lift. It is virtually impossible to lift the bar at a perfect 90 degree angle, but again, the goal is to get as close as possible. The mechanics and alignment of our bodies, as well as our flexibility and technique will dictate how close each of us can get to the ideal bar trajectory. And, starting out with the bar as close to the body is the ideal starting point if our goal is to keep the distance as short as possible, as well as focus all the energy into lifting the bar up, rather than back and forth. I actually brought up and discussed the S curve issue in post # 16 on this thread, and I adress some of my experience as well. I guess you missed it? ;)

But back to the deadlift: in that lift as well, we aim for the shortest trajectory, and keeping the bar as close to the body during the entire lift is how we do it. To illustrate my point even better, consider the trap bar deadlift. Due to the construction of the bar, one can actually deadlift along the ideal bar trajectory, because the trap bar loops around the body. Trap bar deadlifts are much easier ton perform precisely because you dont have to worry about keepig the bar close, its already there, and the shortened distance allows lifters to lift more than they can in the conventional deadlift.

Well, to be quite honest, there were several posts that I agreed with and several posts that I disagreed with...I didn’t feel like rehashing all of it! But you are correct; I didn’t invest the time into reading the thread in its entirety before posting, so please forgive me there. Nate hopped on to my account and posted under my handle by accident…my actual fist post was #44. However, the post that I was responding to just struck me as very wrong.

I’m sure you gained a lot of experience with the Oly lifts if you trained with an Oly weighlifting club! I wish they had something like that at my gym! Anyhow, what technique were they teaching? I would say that I’m still relatively new to the Oly lifts and enjoy incorporating them into my training in addition to some PL style training, strongman training, GPP…all on top of teaching a cardio kickboxing class & aqua aerobics class up to 4 times a week!

Now back to the lifts…you said the following in post # 16 regarding your training experience with Dragomir…

anabolicmd said:
…Back then the theory was that the bar should sweep in, then out and back in at the shoulders, makin an elongated "s" curve along the way. After that, I hadnt done much oly lifting untill 98 - 99, and that was when I had the good fortune to meet Dragomir Cioroslan, and I spent a year and a half training with a member of the US weightlifting team. Thats when I found out that the "s" motion was not in use anymore,

that it was all about keeping the path of the bar as vertical as possible, as close as possible to the body as well. Its simply the most efficient way of pulling the bar.

It seems that your viewpoint often ends up coming across like fact…I have a hard time accepting that, especially because I’m not familiar with the extent of your training (I haven’t been on this board in a while).

You also stated in post # 20…

anabolicmd said:
…But, it is about lifting the biggest weight, and there are certain factors that are universal. The shortest distance between two points is a straight line. Any deviation from that line is an additional, unnecessary and detrimental waste of energy.

Wow, that is pretty harsh! “Any deviation from that line is an additional, unnecessary and detrimental waste of energy.” Now to me, that seems like your being very clear, but I still disagree with that based on my (somewhat limited, yet still practical) experience, as well as good reading from a trusted source.

Exerpt
From Harvey Newton’s
“Explosive Lifting for Sports.”
Page 40

Evolution of Pulling Technique

As weightlifting has evolved from a fairly brute strength sport to one of combined explosive power and strength, the method used to elevate heavier weights has gone through many changes. You can still perform a snatch or clean-and-jerk by simply picking the barbell up off the floor with little concern for technique, but you won’t get very far. Moreover, you certainly won’t gain the benefits of doing the lifts explosively and correctly.

Toward a More Efficient Technique

Since weightlifting involves two pulling movements, a good deal of the training time is devoted to pulling the barbell from the floor to overhead (snatch), to the chest (clean), or somewhere along the torso (partial pulling exercises). However, the mere act of correctly picking up the bar is more complex than it may appear initially. How the bar is lifted is crucial to mastering proper technique and maintaining progress.

Biomechanics have studied for many years that style of pulling used weightlifting. A fairly unified body of knowledge exists in terms of the most efficient lifting style. Of course, there is plenty of room for individual differences, as well. Depending on one’s own body size and limb proportions, coaching style, or in some cases cultural effects, two successful snatches may arrive at the same basic end position through much different means…

The S-Pull

…With records going higher each year, sport scientists determined that successful lifts showed a barbell trajectory that did not follow a perfectly straight line, although that is obviously the shortest distance between two points. It was determined that the most successful performances reflected a trajectory that looked something like an elongated letter S. Don’t get confused here: The bar is not actively swung in or out, as this can quickly lead to failure. It is much easier to manipulate the body, which normally weighs less, around the bar than vice versa.

End of exerpt
Furthermore you went on to say the following…

anabolicmd said:
… the shortest distance between the botom and top of a benc pres is, you guessed it, a straight line vertically going up.

That doesn’t even seem correct. For some, from the side it looks more like an upside down J (I’m talking PL style here).

Then in post # 26, you say this:

anabolicmd said:
Sorry Nate, its funny you bring that up, because Walkingbeast and I just hashed that out on pms. This is what I came up with: the ideal position is to have the bar as close to the spot right under your center of gravity. That is the straightest and shortest line. You are 1000% correct, our legs occupy most of that ideal spot, lol. So while it is absolutely true that the lifters own body presents an obstacle to pulling along the perfect path, one should nonetheless always try to go to the absolute maximum closest point to that perfect line that he or she can.

Once again, are you suggesting that this is fact? “What you came up with.” How amusing! Anyhow, that aside, I’m trying to understand your point.

“The ideal position is to have the bar as close to the spot right under your center of gravity. That is the straightest and shortest line.”

Once again I would refer you to the portion of Harvey Newton’s book I quoted above.

By the way, I’m more like 145 lbs, 25 % BF with a 250 Sumo DL (raw, with only rosin), 115 Bench, 200 x 2 Squat. ;)
 
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Re: allow me to retort

Nonerz said:

I’m sure you gained a lot of experience with the Oly lifts if you trained with an Oly weighlifting club! I wish they had something like that at my gym! Anyhow, what technique were they teaching? I would say that I’m still relatively new to the Oly lifts and enjoy incorporating them into my training in addition to some PL style training, strongman training, GPP…all on top of teaching a cardio kickboxing class & aqua aerobics class up to 4 times a week!

Wow, that is pretty harsh! “Any deviation from that line is an additional, unnecessary and detrimental waste of energy.” Now to me, that seems like your being very clear, but I still disagree with that based on my (somewhat limited, yet still practical) experience, as well as good reading from a trusted source.

Nonerz, thanks for the explanation, but lets do a little more reading and a little less account shell games, ok? ;)
J/K, this thread is getting big and Im sure I have missed a lot of stuff too.

But, in regards to the S curve (and the curved trajectory of the bench press, I actually already went into that but this has been a looong thread and I cant blame you if you missed it. What I said was that a straight line is the IDEAL path, which is virtually impossible to actually achieve, especially in the begining and ending portions of the clean, because of the wrist rotation that gives it the little "curl" in the beginning and end of the motion. That is why when the bar trajectories of the best lifters are analyzed, they come out as elongated S curve. But my whole point is, one must try to draw the bar up in a straight line, because the more the bar curves, the more energy is wasted. And when I say wasted, or detrimental, Im not being harsh, Im speaking strictly in technical terms.

On a lighter note, I am not currently training in an olympic gym, unfortunately. I should clarify that I didnt actually train under Dragomir, I was actually coached by one of his athletes who is also a coach. I did get some good tips and ideas from him, but the year and a half I spent training in the oly lifts was under the guidance of my coach.
 
Cut said:


sorry Nonerz, that came out wrong. It was directed at anabolicmd.

Sorry to interject, but it doesn't matter who it was directed to. To make a successful point, one must debunk the quality of a person's arguments, not the person himself/herself.

It shouldn't matter if anabolicmd is 110 lbs sopping wet. It is fallacious to discount a person's argument because of who they are.
 
Cuthbert said:


stats are irrelevant..

I agree 100% Cuthbert, physical stats are not an indicator of training knowledge. There are very gifted athletes who cant coach, and there are great coaches who arent super strong. But for those who would like to know, heres my basics:

Height: 6-5
Weight: 290 - 305
Max Bench: around 340, not sure, havent maxed in a while, or benched for that matter.
Max squat: 470 (and by squat, off course I mean the regular squat, all the way down baby!)
Max Deadlift: 535
Max military(strict): 265

Some of these were done in kilos, so a pound or two may have gotten lost in the translation ;)
 
collegiateLifter said:


Something I picked up from the charlie francis site is that OLs are just a possible tool to develop explosiveness. Some of his athletes don't have a knack for them so he uses other tools with them... They're just a means to an end (unless of course if you are in the Olympics doing the c+j).

Or if you play college or pro football, as well as wrestling, track and field, or any other sport that uses speed, power, flexibility, coordination and agility.
 
collegiateLifter said:


Something I picked up from the charlie francis site is that OLs are just a possible tool to develop explosiveness. Some of his athletes don't have a knack for them so he uses other tools with them... They're just a means to an end (unless of course if you are in the Olympics doing the c+j).

Tell Charlie Francis to take it up with Dr. Squat, lol:

"Supporting Starr and Garhammer's belief in the importance of Olympic lifts in the development of power is Fred "Dr. Squat" Hatfield. In his article, "Athletes and The Olympic Lifts", Hatfield comments: "Pound for pound, Olympic weightlifters have a greater level of speed-strength than any other class of athletes in all of sport. This fact was made very clear during a massive scientific expedition carried out on the athletes at the Mexico City Olympics in 1964. Sports scientists found that Olympic lifters were able to both vertical jump higher than any class of athletes (including the high jumpers), and run a 25-yard dash faster than any class of athletes (including the sprinters)."

While genetics played a large part in this high level of power, specialized training allowed these athletes to approach their genetic potential. The "snatch" and "clean and jerk" were the centerpieces of their training.

Hatfield's article, "Powerlifting and Speed-Strength Training" revealed that "explosive movements with the weights is the only way to develop great explosive strength." Hatfield went on to say that, "If all you've been doing is slow, continuous tension movements -- and from my observations, too many of you do it -- you should take careful heed of the research. Remember, it's the white fibers -- the ones that contract fast -- that will give you the greatest returns in speed-strength.... never neglect these important fast movements."

As you can see, Olympic pulls are vital for power development for your deadlift, while good mornings are essential for strength training. Put together, good mornings and Olympic pulls are the most effective exercises for increasing one's deadlift. You will be less likely to over train your lower back. You will have more energy for your squat and bench press. And as an added bonus, you will reduce your ibuprofen usage."

::End quote::

So you see, you cant beat oly lifts for explosive power, and it appears to benefit powerlifters as well.
 
you have so much to learn, so a little humbleness might do you well. For instance....

anabolicmd said:


Tell Charlie Francis to take it up with Dr. Squat, lol:

"Supporting Starr and Garhammer's belief in the importance of Olympic lifts in the development of power is Fred "Dr. Squat" Hatfield. In his article, "Athletes and The Olympic Lifts", Hatfield comments: "Pound for pound, Olympic weightlifters have a greater level of speed-strength than any other class of athletes in all of sport. This fact was made very clear during a massive scientific expedition carried out on the athletes at the Mexico City Olympics in 1964. Sports scientists found that Olympic lifters were able to both vertical jump higher than any class of athletes (including the high jumpers), and run a 25-yard dash faster than any class of athletes (including the sprinters)."

let's start with the mythical 1964 mexico city olympics tests where OLers beat all the other olympians in these events.

These events are mythical because they are just that, an urban legend. Much like ben johnsons "squat of 600lbs" before his 9.79 in Seoul. There is zero documentation supporting the former and outright contradiction against the latter, yet both are often quoted in Strength training articles.
 
collegiateLifter said:
you have so much to learn, so a little humbleness might do you well. For instance....
let's start with the mythical 1964 mexico city olympics tests where OLers beat all the other olympians in these events.

These events are mythical because they are just that, an urban legend. Much like ben johnsons "squat of 600lbs" before his 9.79 in Seoul. There is zero documentation supporting the former and outright contradiction against the latter, yet both are often quoted in Strength training articles.

Well, Fred Hatfield, aka Dr. Squat, a recognized powerlifting/squating authority seems to disagree with you. Or arent you humble enough to admit he might know more about weightlifting than you? I freely admit that Dr. Hatfield has forgotten more about weightlifting then Ill ever know. Here is what he says:

"Pound for pound, Olympic weightlifters have a greater level of speed-strength than any other class of athletes in all of sport. This fact was made very clear during a massive scientific expedition carried out on the athletes at the Mexico City Olympics in 1964. Sports scientists found that Olympic lifters were able to both vertical jump higher than any class of athletes (including the high jumpers), and run a 25 yard dash faster than any class of athletes (including the sprinters)."

::end quote::

Link:

http://www.geocities.com/~slopitch/drsquat/1olympic.htm
 
Here is another excellent article with some great examples. No urban myths here:

"It was made very clear in 1964 who the athletes were who had the best maximum speed and strength. In a field test at the Olympics in Mexico City they found that the Olympic weightlifters could out jump the jumpers in the vertical jump and out sprint the sprinters in the 25m. This is extremely amazing considering these athletes don't run or jump. The reason being for this is that these athletes (Olympic Lifters) have the ability to turn on as many motor units as possible and keep them firing once they have them geared up. Very sad that only around 1500 competing Olympic Lifts in the USA today. These numbers amazingly low considering other countries (mostly East) such as China and Russia have over 1 million competing Olympic Athletes are.

Examples of how AMAZING feats of the Olympic Weightlifter are: Note: The fallowing Stats are from Chad Ikei's "Pulling to Jump Higher"

"Nicu Vlad of Romania, World Record holder and Two time Olympic Medallist, came to the United States back in 1990, with now current U.S. National and Olympic Team Coach Dragomir Cioroslan, for a training camp. It was here at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, that this 100-kg (220 lbs) weightlifter recorded a 42" vertical jump. Not to mention he was in weightlifting shoes, which weighs a lot more than tennis shoes and no formal warm-up. (Snatch 200 kg, Clean and Jerk 232.5 kg)

Wesley Barnett of Team USA, 3-time Olympian and Silver Medallist @ 1997 World Championships, have legs (especially hamstrings) and ass like a thoroughbred on him that most body builders would like to have. He has recorded vertical jumps of over 39" @ a height of 6'1" and 105 kg (231 lbs). I've even witnessed him dunking a basketball while jumping over my head, and I do mean literally jumping over my head which of course only stands a mere 5'2" but he straddle jumped directly over my head and dunked. (Snatch 175 kg, Clean and Jerk 220 kg)

Mark Henry, 1996 Olympic Team Member, now known as "Sexual Chocolate" on the WWF scene, had quite a vertical jump. At 6'3" tall he could dunk a basketball, not to mention that he could squat over 1000 lbs and dead lift over 900 lbs. Now dunking a basketball at 6'3" doesn't sound that hard, but take in to account that he weighed at that time 175 kg (385 lbs). Now that's impressive for a big guy. (Snatch 180 kg, Clean and Jerk 220 kg)

Shane Hamman, 2000 Olympic Team Member and current National Super heavyweight Champion, another big man weighing in @ 163 kg (358 lbs) but only at a height of 5'9" tall, can jump onto boxes @ a height over 42" high. Of course Shane was also known for his squatting ability of over 1000 lbs. (Snatch 195 kg, Clean and Jerk 230 kg).

Most of you are saying, "Big deal its just a vertical!" In a 1979 study by Bosco and Komi**concluded that the vertical jump performance is related to the percent of FT fibers. I think I have made it clear of the benefits of Olympic Lifts and the carry over it has to the recruitment and fire of FT fibers."

::end quote::

Link:

http://hpbody.com/articles/anthony20.htm
 
anabolicmd said:


Actually, oly lifters squat, powerlifters do not. If you go halfway down its not a squat, its technically a half-squat. Also, Olympic lifters also stand up with the weight, only they hold it overhead or on their shoulders while standing up.

Actually...OLY lifters Clean and Jerk as well as Snatch.

Actually...Powerlifters squat, bench press and deadlift.

anabolicmd said:
Well, Fred Hatfield, aka Dr. Squat, a recognized powerlifting/squating authority seems to disagree with you. Or arent you humble enough to admit he might know more about weightlifting than you? I freely admit that Dr. Hatfield has forgotten more about weightlifting then Ill ever know. Here is what he says:

I find it funny that you use Powerlifters in your examples yet seem to love putting them down in another example. Dr. Squat also said on interview that he did not understand the WSB principles but he had no reason to ever discredit them because OBVIOUSLY they did work (as he sat next to Louie Simmons). Note that WSB and Louie Simmons advocates the use of support gear (as does Dr. Squat) the parallel squat, and the use of Chucks to squat in...as well as the way that I pull (bar away from the shins, per the article which I posted early in this thread).

Interesting that you freely admit that a powerlifter has forgotten more about weightlifting that you will ever know. Interesting that you say that a person's size or stats should not determine the validity of their arguement...yet you use Dr. Squat as a good reference.

Interesting that you say that someone isn't humble enough to admit that someone else might know more about weightlifting. Interesting...coming from YOU.

B True
 
Bfold, I will now join Debaser in asking you to please stick to the discussion at hand, and to stop insulting and provoking me in a personal manner. The discussion, and the board really go downhill with that kind of conduct. Please, enough is enough.
 
anabolicmd said:
Bfold, I will now join Debaser in asking you to please stick to the discussion at hand, and to stop insulting and provoking me in a personal manner. The discussion, and the board really go downhill with that kind of conduct. Please, enough is enough.

Yet you do not discuss any of my points.

Seriously...why do you do this? You do not address ANY of my points.

I'll not stop making posts...you should really have to reply to my points.

You should have to apologize for making a VERY negative attack towards me in the inital post of this thread.

You should have to admit that others might just know a little more than you do.

You should have to stop insulting powerlifters, especially since nobody has insulted OL Lifters.

B True
 
First of all, I never insulted you, or anyone else. Nor did I ever say that your pulling technique was what caused your injury. I simply said that your injury reminded me of the importance of correct form and its importance. And yes, I do feel that your form MAY HAVE contributed to your injury. You cleared up the fact that you did not start the bar away from the shins the time you got hurt, and I understand that. But as I said, this is not a thread about your injury specifically, but rather about the role of correct technique in preventing injuries. I said that starting the pull far out from the shins is not the best technique, and it can be a contributing factor in missed lifts and yes, injuries. Now, you want to see disrespect, you want to see insults? Here you go, straight from the source:

b fold the truth said:

You don't have a clue...

b fold the truth said:

I love it when someone who doesn't even workout gives advice to athletes.
B True

b fold the truth said:

1) You may very well be a Troll

b fold the truth said:

I'm thinking that you pretty much are a Troll...
B True

b fold the truth said:

I'm pretty darn sure that you ARE a Troll. You do NOT lift weights and you have trolled on the Chat board too. We don't go for trolls here on this forum.
B True

And you know what? Your comments are dragging this thread through the dirt, and if you havent noticed, there is a pretty good discussion developing here, and Im not going to let petty comments and arguments drag this board down, so this will be the last time Ill address this issue.
 
anabolicmd said:
First of all, I never insulted you, or anyone else. Nor did I ever say that your pulling technique was what caused your injury. I simply said that your injury reminded me of the importance of correct form and its importance. And yes, I do feel that your form MAY HAVE contributed to your injury. You cleared up the fact that you did not start the bar away from the shins the time you got hurt, and I understand that. But as I said, this is not a thread about your injury specifically, but rather about the role of correct technique in preventing injuries. I said that starting the pull far out from the shins is not the best technique, and it can be a contributing factor in missed lifts and yes, injuries. Now, you want to see disrespect, you want to see insults? Here you go, straight from the source:

I apologize for taking that your post was making fun of my injury and saying that my form was the cause. I, however, was not the only person who thought this. I have emails and PM's from others who felt the SAME way. One of my workout partners, who were here the day that I tore my hamstring, saw this thread first and took it the SAME way that I did.

I am apologizing for taking it the wrong way.

As far as the others...I explained it pretty well I thought.
Troll? Did you copy/past threads from other message boards while posing that it was YOU?

I also stated that I've been told by more than one member that you do not workout. I posted it...and you made no comment otherwise. You could have addressed it...but once again you shyed away from my points.


anabolicmd said:

And you know what? Your comments are dragging this thread through the dirt, and if you havent noticed, there is a pretty good discussion developing here, and Im not going to let petty comments and arguments drag this board down, so this will be the last time Ill address this issue.

As you are dragging it through the dirt as well. You have insulted me as well as powerlifters and their sport.

Still...you have not addressed any of my points. You still like to address your posts AT me instead of my points that I have made. Are you avoiding my POINTS for a reason???

B True
 
In reference to the 1964 Olympic games: Why would any strength coach let their athletes be tested for running and jumping at Olympic games time? Their training is so specific that they do not let anything interfere with it. I doubt they would let a small scientific experiment interfere with possible gold, or a possible injury. And at that time there was cold war so I doubt the communist countries would participate to share results.

Shane Hammon and Mark Henry were first both powerlifters and had the vertical jump before Olympic lifting. Old issues of PLUSA used to always mention Shane's huge vertical.

Another powerlifter Chuck Vogelpohl at 220lb has a vertical over 40 inches. For every olympic athlete you cite, there is a powerlifter to cite.

It is true that the old western periodization is the greatest for speed, but the training has evolved and parallels olympic lifting.
Powerlifting is a young sport compared to olympic lifting.

In my opinion, the best ideas in powerlifting have come from olympic lifting. Olympic training works, it is researched, so naturally powerlifting pulls ideas from it.

But, the arguement of explosiveness has gotten away from the original point. Powerlifters do train explosively, we based and adjusted our percentages off of olympic data.

In response to powerlifters not full squatting: RBrown already explained that the level of the hip determines the depth to achieve. With a close stance you have to have your butt very low to achieve this level. Powerlifters found that by moving the feet out very wide, and making sure the shins are vertical the hip will dip below the knees with a short range of movement. The bar is also placed lower on the upper back. IF you are talking about how far the bar travels in the vertical plane, we can get the bar as low as any olympic lifter's squat.


How about this fact, powerlifters have a higher level of absolute strength than olympic lifters.
 
Debaser said:


Sorry to interject, but it doesn't matter who it was directed to. To make a successful point, one must debunk the quality of a person's arguments, not the person himself/herself.

It shouldn't matter if anabolicmd is 110 lbs sopping wet. It is fallacious to discount a person's argument because of who they are.


I didn't ask for stats...this is what I said:

I'm curious what kind of experience you have and what type of training you do.

My point of asking is that I'd rather take advice from someone who has experience rather than just theory.
 
Correction

It is true that the old western periodization is NOT the greatest for speed, but the training has evolved and parallels olympic lifting.
 
Re: Re: allow me to retort

anabolicmd said:
Nonerz, thanks for the explanation, but lets do a little more reading and a little less account shell games, ok? ;)

:rolleyes:
What's that about a pot and a kettle???
 
Louie Simmons

"This brings me to a question that I was asked recently at a seminar: Why is the box squat superior to the power clean? It’s simple. The box squat has an eccentric phase, a power clean does not. The eccentric phase utilizes the property of kinetic energy adding to the stretch reflex. Most lifters can hang clean more than an actual power clean for the same reason. But, remember, the squat weight can easily exceed clean weights and is more beneficial when done with the same speed."
-Louie Simmons
 
The only thing explosive is the lifter dropping under the bar. That is what gives the illusion of fast bar speed. And who says you can't pull deads at a fast speed. Also when in sports do you perform an olmpic lift. Football players and wrestlers should not squat olmpic style, if they kept there feet close together they would be easily pushed over. So why train that way?
 
Man does not live on bread alone like I have said.


I have argued this point so many times I won't bother anymore.
strength training is never specific to sports.
So you want to use exercises that work as many muscles as possible for effeciency and through a full ROM for msucle balance

using your specificity argument then athletes and footballers run with splayed legs? :D
 
CoolColJ - check this article out

www.elitefts.com/documents/TomMyslinski.pdf

CoolColJ, check out the above term paper, it is an analysis of the Russian Conjugate Sequence System.

At our level, we need a larger base of exercise. At the elite level there is specificity but it uses means to achieve what is needed in the sport.
 
Yes I've read it before

but then you have people like Bulgarians who only do the comp lifts and 2 types of squats at the elite level and they are right up there on the pointy end :)

So it would seem that there are no absolutes.
personally somewhere in between is the right place to be
 
Last edited:
b fold the truth said:


I apologize for taking that your post was making fun of my injury and saying that my form was the cause. I, however, was not the only person who thought this. I have emails and PM's from others who felt the SAME way. One of my workout partners, who were here the day that I tore my hamstring, saw this thread first and took it the SAME way that I did.


Actually Bfold, after taking a day off and looking at things obectively, I am the one who should appologize to you. Looking back, a simple pm to you would have ensured your support and approval of my using your injury as an example. Especially considering the fact that you are in heavy training mode, and prolly did not neded the added aggravation. I guess Im just used to your mellowness which is legendary, but I took it for granted and that was out of line. Let me just say this, I have tremendous respect for you and what you do. Especially the fact that you are not a product of fancy training centers and expensive equipment. You are truly the champion of underdog athletes who do what they do against the odds, for the love of the sport. Nothing would make me happier then being able to say that i helped you at least think in a direction you might not have before. I was humbled when you said you'd try my suggestions, even though we were arguing and things got heated. Anhyway, enough blubbering, there are questions to be asked, pots to be stirred and controversies to be raised...and hopefully we all learn at least a different point of view. Im really excited about the power generation stats for various lifts as well as crossover excercise benefits between all the strength sports. I wish you all the best in your recovery, training and competition.
 
You can power clean your ass off and you will still not be fast. Glute and hamstrings is what makes a runner fast, explosive box squats will target these areas better. And like I said, dropping under a bar isn't an explosive muscular contraction. But you are right, there are no absolutes except that anabolicmd is a troll.

By the way, like your avatar CoolColJ, she is so fine.
 
Sammy Sosa said:
The only thing explosive is the lifter dropping under the bar. That is what gives the illusion of fast bar speed. And who says you can't pull deads at a fast speed. Also when in sports do you perform an olmpic lift. Football players and wrestlers should not squat olmpic style, if they kept there feet close together they would be easily pushed over. So why train that way?

Sammy, Sammy, "The only thing explosive is the lifter dropping under the bar"? That is totally false. There are two pulls that occur before the dip under the bar, and those are by far the most explosive movement not only of the excercise, but in all of sports. Actually, the second pull (from the thighs) is the more powerful of the two. See my thread about power generation and speed (explosiveness) in this thread for a better understanding:

"Work by Dr John Garhammer, a biomechanist at the Department of Physical Education at California State University reveals some interesting comparisons between exercises in the development of power. Garhammer underlines Starr's remarks that speed for the deadlift is built with Olympic pulls. In "A Review of Power Output Studies of Olympic and Powerlifting: Methodology, Performance, Prediction and Evaluation Test", elite Olympic lifters' and powerlifters' power outputs were as follows (w/kg = watts per kilo of body weight):

During Entire Snatch or Clean Pull Movements:
34.3 w/kg Men
21.8 w/kg Women

Second Pulls:
52.6 w/kg Men
39.2 w/kg Women

Squat and Deadlift:
12 w/kg Men

For female powerlifters, "estimates indicate that the corresponding values
for women are 60-70% as great".

With this basic breakdown in mind, the power output comparisons of a
100-kilo male lifter in the clean, second pull and deadlift would be as follows.

Clean-------------3430 watts
Second Pull----5260 watts
Deadlift----------1200 watts

Obviously, there is a huge difference in power outputs. The power output of clean pulls is 2.85 time greater than a deadlift. Second pulls are even higher with power outputs 4.38 times larger than deadlifts. Garhammer's research showed that even when dropping the training poundage down to lower percentages for Olympic pulls and deadlifts, outputs for Olympic pulls were still almost twice as great. Starr was way ahead of the curve on his training in regards to Olympic pulls for deadlifts. "


link to thread:

http://boards.elitefitness.com/forum/showthread.php?s=&threadid=291070
 
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