Hey ultra: Here's some info onIL-15, and where to buy it.
IL-15
Interleukin-15 (IL-15), a 18kD protein (162 amino acids), is a cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of T- lymphocytes. IL-15 high affinity receptor is composed of an IL-15-a chain plus the IL-2 receptor-b and -g chains. Thus, it has been shown that IL-15 can replace IL-2 in IL-2-dependent adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell lines, because IL-15 and IL-2 share common receptor components (Barzegar et al., 1998). In mice IL-15 has been shown to enhance NK cell activity in cytotoxicity assays using spleens from normal and tumor-bearing animals, and may serve as a useful anti-cancer adjuvant by activating initially the NK cell arm of the immune network (Evans et al., 1997). Human cells isolated from patients receiving IL-2 therapy contain NK cells expressing intermediate-affinity IL-2 receptor b/g complexes. Because IL-15 can activate cells through the IL-2 b/g receptors it is suggested that IL-15 might potentially be useful as an immunotherapeutic agent. Because low concentrations of IL-15 stimulates cytotoxicity against tumor targets, IL-15 could be used as a potential cancer immunotherapeutic agent instead of IL-2, as it displays less toxic side effects (de Jong et al., 1998).
Barzegar, C., Meazza, R., Pereno, R., Pottin-Clemenceau, C., Scudeletti, M., Brouty-Boye, D., Doucet, C., Taoufik, Y., Ritz, J., Musselli, C., Mishal, Z., Jasmin, C., Indiveri, F., Ferrini, S., and Azzarone, B. (1998). IL-15 is produced by a subset of human melanomas, and is involved in the regulation of markers of melanoma progression through juxtacrine loops. Oncogene 16: 2503-2512.
de Jong, J. L., Farner, N. L., Javorsky, B. R., Lindstrom, M. J., Hank, J. A., and Sondel, P. M. (1998). Differential quantitative effects of interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-15 on cytotoxic activity and proliferation by lymphocytes from patients receiving in vivo IL-2 therapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 4: 1287-1296.
Evans, R., Fuller, J. A., Christianson, G., Krupke, D. M., and Troutt, A. B. (1997). IL-15 mediates anti-tumor effects after cyclophosphamide injection of tumor-bearing mice and enhances adoptive immunotherapy: the potential role of NK cell subpopulations. Cell. Immunol. 179: 66-73.
http://members.aol.com/researchd/cytokines/rdicyt1.htm
IL-15 is a cytokine of approximately 15 kDa originally discovered as a T cell stimulatory activity (70) produced by activated monocytes, epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. IL-15 shares many biologic properties with IL-2 and mediates its activity via a multi-subunit high affinity receptor comprised of a unique alpha chain and the beta and gamma chains of the IL-2R. The human IL-15 gene has been mapped to chromosome 4 (70), similarly to IL-2. However, IL-15 does not exhibit any sequence homology with IL-2. IL-15 is produced by a large variety of cells including T lymphocytes and monocytes. It stimulates T lymphocyte and NK cell proliferation, as well as CTL and LAK activity (53). It enhances B cell expansion and immunoglobulin production (71) (Figure 2). It is also a T lymphocyte chemoattractant. IL-15 may be responsible for the recruitment and activation of T lymphocytes in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis where its levels have been found to be elevated (72).
Human Cytokine/Growth Factor/Chemokines Sample Spec sheets (subject to change without notice):
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DATA SHEET: recombinant Human INTERLEUKIN-15
-Interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a potent T-cell growth factor whose biological activity resembles that of IL-2 and which appears to interact predominantly with the B subunit of the IL-2 receptor (IL-2RB). This newly discovered cytokine is produced by a wide variety of cells and tissues and like IL-2, stimulates the proliferation of T-lymphocytes and induces the generation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. Whereas an antibody to the ALPHA subunit of the IL-2 receptor was able to block IL-2 but not IL-15 in inducing T-cell proliferation, antibodies to IL-2RB consistently inhibit IL-15 more effectively than they inhibit IL-2. Additionally, it has been shown that neutralizing antibodies to Il-2 failed to block IL-15 activity in stimulating T-cell proliferation and induction of LAK cells. These data indicate that IL-15 acts independently of IL-2 and suggest that these two cytokines can act synergistically in stimulating the cellular immune response. Human IL-15 is a 13kDa protein containing 114 amino acid residues.
Catalog#: RDI-215
Package Size: 10 micrograms $170.00 or $150.00/pack 2 or more any
1 X 500ug=$2600.00 1 X 1mg=$4300.00
Mini-Pack: cat#RDI-215P $75.00/2ug
Supplied: Lyophilized powder with no additives.
Source: E. Coli
Purity: >98% by SDS-Page analysis Endotoxin less than 0.1ng per ug of IL-15.
Reconstitution: Lyophilized IL-15 should be reconstituted in water or other aqueous buffer to a maximum concentration of 100 ng/ul. Allow to set at least 30 minutes at 4 DEG C , tighten cap and rotate to reconstitute any material on sides of vial. If desired, you can centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 1 minute to concentrate volume in bottom of vial. This solution can be diluted into other buffered solutions or stored at -20 DEG C for future use. For most in-vitro applications, IL-15 exerts its biological activity in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 ng/ml.
Note:If this material is not to be used for coating or labeling (or other applications requiring carrier free material), the addition of 0.1% BSA or dilution in sterile culture media is recommended to enhance stability and minimize absorption to vial.
Storage: The lyophilized powder is stable at room temperature but it is best stored desiccated below 0 Deg C. Reconstituted IL-15 should be stored in working aliquots at -20 DEG C. AVOID FREQUENT FREEZE THAW CYCLES.
Reactivity: The specific activity is greater than 2 X 106 units per milligram as determined by the dose dependent stimulation of CTLL-2 cell proliferation (Ed50=<0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >2 million units per milligram.
AA Sequence:
MNWVNVISDL KKIEDLIQSM HIDATLYTES DVHPSCKVTA
MKCFLLELQV ISHESGDTDI HDTVENLIIL ANNILSSNGN
ITESGCKECE ELEEKNIKEF LQSFVHIVQM FINTS
Precautions: For In vitro research Use Only. Not for use in or on humans or animals or for diagnostics. It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all local/state and Federal rules in the use of this product. We are not responsible for any patent infringements that might result with the use of or derivation of this product.
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