x
Almost there! Please complete this form and click the button below to gain instant access.
EliteFitness.com FREE Email Series: How You Can Use Winstrol, Masteron, HGH, and Testosterone for a Perfect, Muscular Physique!
- -
We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe.
- -

  Elite Fitness Bodybuilding, Anabolics, Diet, Life Extension, Wellness, Supplements, and Training Boards
  Women's Discussion Board
  Snippet number 2

Post New Topic  
profile | register | preferences | faq | search

Author Topic:   Snippet number 2
MS

Elite Bodybuilder

Posts: 1024
From:Somewhere in the South Pacific
Registered: May 2000

posted November 27, 2000 02:29 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged



This may be of no relevance to bodybuilders, but could be useful for your average couch potato. In an era where high fat diets are popular and carbohydrates are cast as the villain this is a refreshing piece of research.

Promotion of dietary carbohydrate as an approach to weight maintenance after initial weight loss: a pilot study

Aim

To test a novel approach to weight management based on positive advice to eat more carbohydrate-rich foods.

Methods

Twenty-nine overweight/mildly obese male and female volunteers were recruited. For a 2-week period they were required to replace one main meal each day with a serving of breakfast cereal. This was followed by 4 weeks eating adlib on a high-carbohydrate regime. Each subject, who acted as his/her own control, kept a 3-day unweighed food diary at baseline, 2 weeks and 6 weeks. Body measurements were made at each stage.

Results

Twenty-two subjects completed the study. Mean weight loss at 2 weeks was 2.0 kg, a statistically significant reduction, which was maintained at 6 weeks. Significant changes in mean energy intake (- 2.29 MJ day-1), in percentage energy from carbohydrate (+ 8%) and from fat (- 11%) were observed after 2 weeks, and remained significant at the end of the study.

Conclusions

The results of this pilot study show that replacing a main meal with breakfast cereal led to moderate weight loss, and a follow-up high-carbohydrate phase enabled weight loss to be sustained. We suggest that this regime has potential for further investigation and that promotion of carbohydrate-rich foods should be part of public health messages for weight control.

I have a feeling IronGod will be here any minute to continue my 're-education'. And is that Bmom about to light a match under me???


Click Here to See the Profile for MS   Click Here to Email MS     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
PT101

Amateur Bodybuilder

Posts: 147
From:Ontario, Canada
Registered: May 2000

posted November 27, 2000 02:54 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


Bring on the Capt'n Crunch... Hmmmmm Yum


Click Here to See the Profile for PT101   Click Here to Email PT101     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
JayeLynn

Pro Bodybuilder

Posts: 497
From:Co. USA
Registered: Mar 2000

posted November 27, 2000 02:55 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


okay -
I'm thinking of reasons why a bowl of cereal would cause weight loss in an obese person. It's probably not just the reduction of fat, but a reduction in saturated fats ..? It could just as easily be a reduction in overall calories as well.

Boy, the last time I read the numbers on a box of cereal ...there's hardly anything in the stuff. So compare that with the average value meal, or 6" subway. Was the 'high carb after diet' somehow measured/monitored??

------------------
just one humble existentialist caught up in a Machiavellian herd.


Click Here to See the Profile for JayeLynn   Click Here to Email JayeLynn     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
bikinimom

Amateur Bodybuilder

Posts: 113
From:LaLa Land
Registered: Nov 2000

posted November 27, 2000 03:07 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


MS - I am hardly (to put it mildly) qualified to argue any of this stuff with YOU. You know WAY MORE about this stuff that I will probably BEGIN to know.


I'm curious though, what qualifies as "breakfast cereal"? Are we talking that nasty tasting but good for you stuff or (one of my personal favs) Cap'n Crunch? Also, what was the activity level. These subjects were couch potatoes to begin w/and they continued in their ways so the activity level(or lack thereof)remained the same? And finally, are we talking weight loss as in #'s on the scale? I find it hard to believe that Cinnamon Toast Crunch (another fav) will aid in adding lean body mass while staying on the leaner side of "MOO" (meaning below 24% bf).

------------------


....beauty knows no pain.


Click Here to See the Profile for bikinimom   Click Here to Email bikinimom     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
Kaizen

Amateur Bodybuilder

Posts: 63
From:Earth
Registered: Sep 2000

posted November 27, 2000 03:10 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


I'm with jayelynn on this one... What would a main meal really consist of for this person? If it was a double whopper with cheese supersize fry and oh let's see a diet coke (lol) and then you replace with a bowl of cereal well I can see some reduction forthcoming!!!


Click Here to See the Profile for Kaizen   Click Here to Email Kaizen     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
MR. BMJ

Amateur Bodybuilder

Posts: 287
From:
Registered: Apr 2000

posted November 27, 2000 03:42 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


I think I have this one too.
MR. BMJ

I'll be back. hehehe


Click Here to See the Profile for MR. BMJ   Click Here to Email MR. BMJ     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
MR. BMJ

Amateur Bodybuilder

Posts: 287
From:
Registered: Apr 2000

posted November 28, 2000 04:21 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


I thought wrong, but I have read it though.

Actually, cereal is a decent meal that is usually given a bad name. The thing to remember here is that most cereals have a high GI (not all) rating, but when it is mixed with milk, which has a low GI rating of 32 (skim milk), then that will also lower the GI index of the cereal too. The two together will usually come out to around a medium GI rating unless you use a cereal that is 55 or below like Rice Bran, Special K, or Honey Smacks, etc. In this case, it will be an even better GI rating. I always add whey to my cereal to ensure I get enough protein. Just watch those overall daily calories and you should be fine while dieting, well at least until you get to lower bodyfat levels.
MR. BMJ


Click Here to See the Profile for MR. BMJ   Click Here to Email MR. BMJ     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
bikinimom

Amateur Bodybuilder

Posts: 113
From:LaLa Land
Registered: Nov 2000

posted November 28, 2000 04:27 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


So seriously, are we talking Cheerios? (I actually like the way they tast.) Or that nasty dirt tasting crap?

------------------


....beauty knows no pain.


Click Here to See the Profile for bikinimom   Click Here to Email bikinimom     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
JayeLynn

Pro Bodybuilder

Posts: 497
From:Co. USA
Registered: Mar 2000

posted November 28, 2000 05:14 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


okay, we're losing focus here. The study doesn't say that elite bodybuilders will lose weight by replacing one of their 6 meals with a bowl of cereal. It says that an obese person will lose weight by replacing one of ? 3 meals with a bowl of cereal, and maintain that weight loss on an undescribed high carb diet for some number of weeks.
I make my own cereal cause I think the stuff off the shelves is pretty lame....but then again, I'm still growing
The big question here is, "what's causing the weight loss"? Would these people still lose weight if they ate a bowl of my cereal (1 cup mixed with 1/2 c of plain yogurt for a whopping 541 calories)? I think that the researchers are making claims that aren't necessarily supported by the actual study...ie, they didn't identify all of the variables. f**K, can you image how many bowls of frosted miniwheats you'd have to eat to match the number of calories in a double cheeseburger value meal?!

------------------
just one humble existentialist caught up in a Machiavellian herd.


Click Here to See the Profile for JayeLynn   Click Here to Email JayeLynn     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
bikinimom

Amateur Bodybuilder

Posts: 113
From:LaLa Land
Registered: Nov 2000

posted November 28, 2000 05:58 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


Sista Jay - box that shit and put it on the shelves! I bet you'd clean up! hehe

------------------


....beauty knows no pain.


Click Here to See the Profile for bikinimom   Click Here to Email bikinimom     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
MS

Elite Bodybuilder

Posts: 1024
From:Somewhere in the South Pacific
Registered: May 2000

posted November 28, 2000 06:10 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


Very good guys. You're well on your way to being decent, questioning researchers. I don't have online access to the entire article, so I can't clarify much for you. As I said at the beginning, this has little relevance for bodybuilders. But for your average, overweight couch potato who is getting the message these days that carbs are the enemy, what this study is really about is a high-carb, unrestricted calorie diet as a method of weight maintenance after initial weight loss. All they were really asked (after the initial 4.5 lbs of weight-loss) is to replace some of the fat in their diet with carbs. It's not rocket science. But it worked for this group of people. And I also don't think you should obsess too much about the type of cereal. As MR BMJ pointed out, the addition of skim milk reduces the GI of even the most sugary of cereals.


Click Here to See the Profile for MS   Click Here to Email MS     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
MS

Elite Bodybuilder

Posts: 1024
From:Somewhere in the South Pacific
Registered: May 2000

posted November 28, 2000 06:17 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


2 more studies along similar lines:

Nutrient balance and energy expenditure during ad libitum feeding of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets
in humans

To study the influence of diet composition on regulation of body weight, we fed 21 weight-stable subjects (11 lean, 10 obese) high- carbohydrate and high-fat diets for 1 wk each. Although diet composition was
fixed, total energy intake was unrestricted. Subjects had a higher energy intake on the High Fat than on the High Carb diet, but energy expenditure was not different between diets. On day 7 of the High Carb diet, carbohydrate oxidation was significantly related to carbohydrate intake with an overall carbohydrate balance near to zero.
However, the obese subjects had higher rates of carbohydrate oxidation than the lean subjects, suggesting that the overall carbohydrate metabolism in obese subjects was negative (in other words their carb metabolism was boosted even more than in lean subjects). On day 7 of the High Fat diet, fat burning was significantly related to fat intake but the slope of the line was 0.50, suggesting that overall fat balance was positive (in other words, excess fat was stored). However, this relationship was due entirely to lean subjects, with obese subjects showing no relationship between fat intake and oxidation.



Comparison of a low-fat, ad libitum complex-carbohydrate diet with a low-energy diet in moderately
obese women

This study compared the effect of a low-fat, calorie non-restricted, complex-carbohydrate diet with a low-energy diet on weight loss over 6 months in moderately obese women. Weight loss was 4.4 kg in the low fat and 3.8 kg in the low energy participants. The low-fat participants decreased percent energy from fat by 13%, increased percent energy from carbohydrate by 11.4%, and reduced energy intake by 1654 kJ. The corresponding values in the low-energy group were 3.8%, 3.5%, and 1991 kJ, respectively. Changes in fat and carbohydrate energy were significantly different by treatment.
Palatability, satiety, and quality of life improved in the Low-fat group but diminished in the Low-energy group. Palatability and quality of life changes were significantly different by treatment. It is concluded that an low-fat diet can result in substantial weight loss and is associated with improved palatability and quality of life compared with an low-energy diet.


Click Here to See the Profile for MS   Click Here to Email MS     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
JayeLynn

Pro Bodybuilder

Posts: 497
From:Co. USA
Registered: Mar 2000

posted November 29, 2000 12:15 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


I'll share my recipe BM if you want it.

------------------
just one humble existentialist caught up in a Machiavellian herd.


Click Here to See the Profile for JayeLynn   Click Here to Email JayeLynn     Edit/Delete Message      Reply w/Quote
skydancer

Elite Bodybuilder

Posts: 1123
From:Central CA, USA
Registered: May 2000

posted November 29, 2000 12:41 PM

Staff Use Only: IP: Logged


My first thought was along the same lines...what meal is this replacing? If I replaced my first meal of oatmeal/eggs/fruit/veg with bowl of cereal it would certainly cut my cal intake too. BB or not, when you cut cals you tend to lose weight - now wether its fat or muscle is a whole other question.

I think carbs have been villified too - along with fat. BALANCE BALANCE BALANCE!


Click Here to See the Profile for skydancer   Click Here to Email skydancer     Edit/Delete Message    UIN: 76679089   Reply w/Quote