Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA):
A very low level electrical signal is sent through the body - normally by standing on sensors on a body fat monitor. The signal travels quickly through lean tissue, which has a high percentage of water and is therefore a good conductor of electricity, and more slowly through fat, as fat has a lower percentage of water and is therefore a poor conductor of electricity. Bioelectrical Impedance devices use the information from this signal to work out body fat percentage.
Skinfold Measurements:
This method involves a skinfold callipers to pinch predetermined sites on the body. The tongs pinch the skin, pulling the fat away from the muscles and bones. A gauge on the callipers measures the thickness of that pinch.
It is recommended that this test is carried out by a professional and should be repeated to verify measurements. To make the test reliable you should not exercise beforehand. Exercise makes your blood travel to your skin to help you cool down and this causes the skin to swell, making your test inaccurate.
Hydrostatic Weighing Tanks:
This method is the most accurate but also the most uncomfortable. You sit on a scale in a large tank of water and exhale all the air out of your lungs, then submerge yourself in the water completely. You stay underwater for 5 seconds, while your underwater weight is recorded. You have to make sure no air is trapped in your lungs, otherwise the test will be inaccurate and your results will produce a higher BFP.
Infrared Interactance:
This technique involves a different coloured light, which is shone onto the skin surface at selected areas. The spectrum of the wavelengths reflected is analysed by a computer. The lean muscle to fat ratio at the test areas can be calculated as fat and lean tissue have different interactive spectra. This method, though, is not very reliable.
_________________
KP--Fitness Basics
.